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Julian Hoppit

The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations: Taxing, Spending and the United Kingdom, 1707-2021

The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations: Taxing, Spending and the United Kingdom, 1707-2021

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  • More about The Dreadful Monster and its Poor Relations: Taxing, Spending and the United Kingdom, 1707-2021


The UK has been in a constant argument with itself about how it should be run and who should pay for what, according to Julian Hoppit's book. He argues that the UK has been in a constant, often tense argument with itself about how it should be run and who should pay for what, based on an eighteenth-century cartoon.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 352 pages
Publication date: 25 August 2022
Publisher: Penguin Books Ltd


The Financial Times has published an insightful primer on some of the underlying tensions behind contemporary political debate. The United Kingdom has long cherished a perception of itself as an ancient, organic, and sensibly managed place, standing in stark contrast to the convulsions experienced by other European countries. However, as Julian Hoppit reveals in this fascinating and surprising book, beneath the complacent surface lies a constant and often highly tense argument within the United Kingdom about how it should be run and, most significantly, who should bear the cost.

The book's argument is rooted in an eighteenth-century cartoon that portrays the central state as the Dreadful Monster, greedily feasting on all the taxes it can seize. In contrast, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, both impoverished due to tax and also lacking in terms of special treatment, are viewed in London as an endless drain on the state's resources. Given the vastly different levels of prosperity, population, industry, agriculture, and accessibility among the United Kingdom's various nations, what constitutes a fair basis for funding the state becomes a crucial question.

Hoppit delves into this complex debate, exploring the historical, economic, and cultural factors that have shaped the United Kingdom's approach to taxation and public spending. He challenges the notion that the UK is a unified and harmonious nation, highlighting the deep divisions and conflicts that exist between its different regions and nations. The book also examines the impact of globalization, technological change, and the rise of populism on the country's political landscape, and how these factors have further complicated the debate over public finances.

Through his engaging and accessible writing, Hoppit provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges facing the United Kingdom in managing its public finances. He offers practical solutions and recommendations for addressing the country's fiscal problems, while also raising important questions about the role of the state, the distribution of wealth, and the future of British democracy.

This primer is a valuable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complex dynamics of contemporary politics and the challenges facing the United Kingdom in the 21st century. It sheds light on the underlying tensions and conflicts that shape the country's political landscape and provides a roadmap for navigating the complex terrain of public finance.

Weight: 256g
Dimension: 130 x 197 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780141992266

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