The Eclipse of Classical Thought in China and The West

The Chinese and Western philosophical traditions have often been seen as mutually unintelligible, but this book shows that they can be understood by examining where they converge. It describes the role of these traditions in two political achievements: the formation of the Song dynasty China and the American Republic.

Format: Hardback
Length: 450 pages
Publication date: 09 June 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

For centuries, the foundations of profound contemplation on ethics, justice, and governance were laid by the remarkable traditions of Confucius in China and Socrates in the West. These traditions, while distinct, shared a common belief in the inherent nature of human beings as the basis for moral and ethical principles. Within these traditions, norms were established to uphold the essence of humanity, and any deviation from these norms was seen as a denial of one's essential self.

Despite their apparent differences, the Chinese and Western philosophical traditions have often been perceived as mutually incomprehensible. This book aims to bridge the gap between these traditions by exploring their shared points of convergence. It delves into the roles played by these traditions in two significant political achievements: the formation of the constitutions of Song dynasty China and the American Republic.

While both traditions experienced periods of decline and obscurity, their trajectories were markedly different. In China, the growth of absolutism led to a disregard for individual rights and a centralized authoritarian system. On the other hand, in the West, the inability of modern political and ethical thought to defend the most fundamental values resulted in a loss of moral authority and a sense of purpose.

However, it is important to note that these traditions did not emerge in isolation. They were influenced by a wide range of cultural, social, and historical factors, which shaped their development and evolution. The book seeks to unravel the complex web of influences that shaped these traditions, providing a deeper understanding of their historical significance and their relevance to contemporary society.

In conclusion, this book offers a unique perspective on the Chinese and Western philosophical traditions, challenging the notion of their mutual exclusivity and highlighting their shared values and principles. By examining where these traditions converge, we can gain a deeper appreciation of the rich tapestry of human thought and its potential for positive change.

Weight: 801g
Dimension: 251 x 175 x 25 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108845151