The Ethics of “Geoengineering” the Global Climate: Justice, Legitimacy and Governance

Geoengineering is a highly speculative and controversial technology that could be used to combat global warming. It raises critical questions about who will control planetary interventions and what responsibilities they will have. This book gathers contributions from leading voices and rising stars in political philosophy to address these issues.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 254 pages
Publication date: 29 January 2024
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

As the effects of global warming intensify and time becomes a pressing concern, some scientists and policymakers are exploring the idea of geoengineering, which involves large-scale technological interventions in Earth's physical and biological systems. The proposed solutions range from releasing particles into the stratosphere to enhance natural biological processes that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. While these technologies are still in the early stages of development, they hold the potential to address climate change. However, geoengineering raises significant ethical and political dilemmas. Who would have the authority to control such interventions, and what would be their responsibilities? These questions are at the heart of debates about justice and political legitimacy. Some argue that climate risks are so severe that geoengineering must be attempted, regardless of the consequences. Others, however, contend that the current global order is unjust, making interventions highly likely to exacerbate injustice. These concerns are often overlooked or dismissed in policy discussions, leaving a gap in academic research.
To address this gap, this book brings together contributions from leading voices and emerging scholars in political philosophy. The chapters in this book were originally published in reputable journals such as Ethics, Policy & the Environment and Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy. The authors explore a range of topics related to geoengineering, including its potential benefits and risks, the ethical implications of different intervention strategies, and the political challenges associated with implementing and regulating geoengineering projects.
One of the key themes in the book is the question of justice and the distribution of costs and benefits. Some argue that geoengineering interventions should be targeted primarily at developing countries, which are responsible for a small fraction of global emissions but face the greatest impacts of climate change. Others, however, argue that interventions should be distributed more evenly across all countries, regardless of their historical contributions to emissions. The authors also consider the ethical implications of different intervention strategies, such as carbon sequestration and solar radiation management. While these strategies have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, they also raise concerns about unintended consequences, such as the impact on biodiversity and the potential for ecological disruption.
Another important theme in the book is the question of political legitimacy. Who would have the authority to make decisions about geoengineering interventions, and how would they be accountable to the public? The authors explore the role of governments, international organizations, and private companies in shaping geoengineering policy. They also consider the potential for democratic participation and citizen engagement in decision-making processes.
The book also raises important questions about the relationship between geoengineering and other forms of environmental regulation and mitigation. Some argue that geoengineering should be seen as a complementary tool to traditional environmental policies, while others argue that it should be used as a last resort when other approaches have failed. The authors also consider the potential for geoengineering to exacerbate existing power inequalities and promote environmental injustice.
In conclusion, this book provides a valuable contribution to the ongoing debate about geoengineering and its ethical and political implications. The chapters offer insightful analysis and critical perspectives on a range of topics related to geoengineering, and they will be of interest to scholars, policymakers, and anyone concerned about the future of our planet. As the effects of global warming continue to intensify, it is essential that we engage in informed and rigorous discussions about the potential solutions to this pressing challenge.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 246 x 174 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367501594