The First Alchemists: The Spiritual and Practical Origins of the Noble and Holy Art

The book explores the origins and practices of early alchemy, including the legend of the Philosophers Stone, the theories and philosophies behind the art, and the first known alchemists, such as Maria the Prophetess and Cleopatra. It also discusses the latest research on early practices in Upper Egypt and the mysterious relation between alchemy, spiritual gnosis, Hermeticism, and the Book of Enoch.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 320 pages
Publication date: 18 January 2024
Publisher: Inner Traditions Bear and Company

Exploring the origins and practices of early alchemy is a fascinating journey through time, shedding light on the enigmatic art that has captivated minds for centuries. In his book, Tobias Churton delves into the oldest surviving alchemical texts, unraveling the original purpose of the "Royal Art" and the pioneering alchemists who paved the way. He reveals the theories and philosophies behind alchemy, showcasing how early apparatus and methods were employed by alchemists across different eras.

One remarkable aspect of early alchemy is the dominance of women in the field. Churton explores the life of Maria the Prophetess, the first known alchemist, who invented the bain marie, a still-in-use apparatus worldwide today. He also examines the contributions of Cleopatra, a lesser-known alchemist from ancient Egypt, and Theosebeia, a female artisan in the 3rd and 4th centuries who had a guild of adepts working under her. These women played significant roles in shaping the early practices of alchemy, challenging traditional gender roles and showcasing their intellectual prowess.

Churton's examination of the work of Zosimos of Panopolis is particularly insightful. He demonstrates how Zosimos's historic work inspired the medieval view of alchemy as an initiatory path, with each stage representing a transmutation of base metals into gold. This interpretation resonated with the medieval mindset, seeking spiritual enlightenment and the pursuit of the ultimate transformation.

In addition to exploring the historical aspects of alchemy, Churton also delves into the latest research on early practices in Upper Egypt. He examines the late antique "Stockholm" and "Leiden" papyri, which offer detailed knowledge of the first known Greco-Egyptian chemical recipes for gold and silver dyes for metal and stone, as well as purple dyes for wool. These papyri provide valuable insights into the chemical processes and materials used by early alchemists, shedding light on their scientific achievements and technological advancements.

However, it is important to note that changing color in early alchemy was often misinterpreted as a transmutation of one metal into another. Churton highlights this misconception, emphasizing that the alchemical secrets for working with the "living statues" of the Egyptian temples were jealously guarded by the priesthood. Secrecy played a crucial role in reinforcing beliefs that alchemical knowledge came from forbidden, celestial sources, adding an air of mystery and intrigue to the art.

The relationship between alchemy and other fields of knowledge, such as astrology and magic, is also explored in the book. Churton discusses the influence of these disciplines on alchemy and how alchemists sought to integrate their insights into their work. This interdisciplinary approach added depth and complexity to alchemy, making it a rich and multifaceted field of study.

Overall, Tobias Churton's book provides a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the origins and practices of early alchemy. It sheds light on the enigmatic art, challenging preconceptions and revealing the rich tapestry of theories, philosophies, and historical contexts that shaped alchemy's development. Whether you are a scholar of history, science, or spirituality, this book offers valuable insights into the world of alchemy and its enduring legacy.

Weight: 515g
Dimension: 229 x 152 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781644116838