The Foreign Policy of the Republic of Cyprus: Local, Regional and International Dimensions

This book explores the foreign policy of the Republic of Cyprus, focusing on its accession to the European Union and the failed Annan Plan V of the United Nations to solve the Cyprus Problem. It emphasizes that Cyprus's politics and foreign policy go beyond the issue, as it is located in a highly neuralgic area of historical and geopolitical importance.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 372 pages
Publication date: 18 March 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate and multifaceted foreign policy of the Republic of Cyprus, with a special focus on the period since 2004, marked by its accession to the European Union and the unsuccessful Annan Plan V of the United Nations aimed at resolving the long-standing Cyprus Problem. Scholarly discourse on the politics and foreign policy of the Republic of Cyprus (RoC) has predominantly revolved around the Cyprus Problem, which is undeniably pivotal to the social, political, and economic fabric of Cyprus. However, it is essential to recognize that Cyprus is situated in a highly sensitive and strategically significant region characterized by rapid developments, instability, and insecurity. Consequently, the politics and foreign policy of the RoC extend far beyond the confines of the Cyprus Problem, as they should. While the book's subject matter may not strictly fall under the purview of international relations, it encompasses numerous regional and international dimensions that make it relevant to anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Cyprus, as well as the broader region, and its significance for regional and international actors.

Since its independence in 1960, the Republic of Cyprus has faced numerous challenges in its quest for stability and prosperity. Located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, the island nation has been caught up in the geopolitical tensions of the region, particularly in relation to its divided status and the ongoing conflict with Turkey.

The Cyprus Problem refers to the division of the island between the Greek Cypriot government in the south and the Turkish Cypriot government in the north, following the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. The conflict has remained unresolved despite numerous efforts by the United Nations and other international organizations to broker a peaceful settlement.

The accession of the Republic of Cyprus to the European Union in 2004 was a significant milestone in its foreign policy. It marked a commitment to European integration and a desire to strengthen its ties with the European Union and its member states. However, the accession process was also fraught with challenges, particularly in terms of the Cyprus Problem and the ongoing tensions between the two communities on the island.

The Annan Plan V of the United Nations, which was proposed in 2004, aimed to reunify the island through a federal system of governance. The plan was rejected by the Turkish Cypriot community, who preferred a solution that would grant them greater autonomy and independence. The failure of the Annan Plan V highlighted the complexities and challenges of resolving the Cyprus Problem, and it led to further divisions and instability on the island.

Since the failure of the Annan Plan V, the Republic of Cyprus has pursued a number of diplomatic initiatives to resolve the Cyprus Problem. These include direct negotiations between the two communities, as well as efforts by the United Nations and other international organizations to broker a settlement. However, these efforts have been met with resistance and skepticism from both sides, and the conflict remains unresolved.

In addition to its foreign policy challenges, the Republic of Cyprus has also faced economic and social challenges. The country has a small and vulnerable economy, and it has been hit hard by the global financial crisis of 2008. The country has also faced social tensions, particularly between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities, which have contributed to the ongoing divisions and instability on the island.

Despite these challenges, the Republic of Cyprus has remained a vibrant and dynamic country with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of identity. The country has a strong commitment to democracy and human rights, and it has worked to promote peace and stability in the region.

In conclusion, the foreign policy of the Republic of Cyprus is a complex and multifaceted issue that is shaped by its historical, geopolitical, and social context. The Cyprus Problem is central to the country's politics and foreign policy, but it is not the only factor that determines its course of action. The Republic of Cyprus has pursued a number of diplomatic initiatives to resolve the Cyprus Problem, but these efforts have been met with resistance and skepticism from both sides. The country has also faced economic and social challenges, but it has remained a vibrant and dynamic country with a strong commitment to democracy and human rights. As the Republic of Cyprus continues to navigate the challenges of its foreign policy, it will be important for the international community to continue to support its efforts to promote peace and stability in the region.

Weight: 516g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030911799
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022