The Future of Radioactive Waste Governance: Lessons from Europe

This Open Access book examines the radioactive waste management policies of ten European countries and provides 16 lessons that may advance the future democratic decision-making process.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 345 pages
Publication date: 07 April 2023
Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

This Open Access book delves into the comprehensive examination of radioactive waste management policies across ten European nations: Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. While some countries have embarked on the journey of planning and developing final storage solutions, none have reached the final stage of implementation yet. Over the past several decades, numerous countries have undergone a process of revitalizing their decision-making frameworks and the institutions that underpin them. Within this book, readers are presented with 16 valuable lessons that hold the potential to propel the future democratic decision-making process concerning radioactive waste management forward.

Introduction:
The management of radioactive waste is a critical and complex issue that requires careful consideration and strategic planning. As the generation of nuclear power and other nuclear-related activities continues to increase, the amount of radioactive waste generated also increases. This waste must be stored, treated, and disposed of in a safe and environmentally responsible manner to minimize the potential harm to human health and the environment.

European Countries' Approach to Radioactive Waste Management:
The European countries examined in this book have taken different approaches to radioactive waste management. Some countries have established comprehensive national policies and regulations to oversee the entire lifecycle of radioactive waste, from generation to disposal. Others have focused on specific aspects of waste management, such as final storage or treatment technologies.

Planning and Creation of Final Storage Solutions:
Most of the European countries are currently in the process of planning and creating final storage solutions for their radioactive waste. This involves a rigorous assessment of various options, including deep geological disposal, surface storage, and interim storage facilities. The selection of the most suitable solution is based on factors such as safety, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact.

Renewal of Decision-Making Processes:
Over the past decades, many countries have been renewing their decision-making processes and the institutions that support them. This has been driven by a recognition of the need to update and improve the management of radioactive waste in light of new scientific developments, technological advancements, and changing societal attitudes.

Lessons Learned:
The book provides valuable lessons that can be applied to other countries and regions facing similar challenges in radioactive waste management. These lessons include the importance of involving stakeholders in decision-making processes, the need for transparent and accountable governance, and the importance of considering long-term risks and benefits when making decisions.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this Open Access book offers a comprehensive examination of radioactive waste management policies across ten European countries. It highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with managing radioactive waste, and provides valuable insights into the strategies and practices employed by these countries. By learning from their experiences, other countries can develop effective and sustainable radioactive waste management policies that protect human health and the environment.

Weight: 476g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783658404956
Edition number: 1st ed. 2023