The Georgian Churches of Oski and Iskhani: Architecture and Ornament

This study examines the churches of Oski and Iskhani in Tao-Klardeti, Georgia, focusing on their architecture and carved decoration. It reveals a fusion of antique elements with Sassanian and Islamic motifs, reflecting the influence of the Macedonian Renaissance and Abbasid fashions. The churches were erected by the Bagratid princes in the 11th century.

Format: Hardback
Length: 260 pages
Publication date: 28 May 2022
Publisher: Pindar Press

This comprehensive study delves into the intricate details of two remarkable churches located in the ancient Georgian province of Tao-Klardeti, which is presently situated in eastern Turkey. Each church is given thorough examination, with a particular emphasis on its architectural features and intricately carved decorations. The architectural sculpture encompasses the decorative arrangement of the facades, as well as the ornamentation of windows, portals, galleries, and porches. Through this analysis, it becomes evident that a captivating fusion of antique elements, inherited from the East Byzantine provinces, has seamlessly merged with Sassanian and Islamic motifs, resulting from interactions with the Abbasid world.

The construction of these churches dates back to the early 11th century, during the reign of the Bagratid princes. It is remarkable to observe how their construction reflects a fascinating interplay of influences. On the one hand, the Macedonian Renaissance, originating from the Byzantine empire, exerted a profound impact, evident in the architectural style and design elements. On the other hand, the Abbasid fashions, which had spread throughout the Mediterranean world during this period, also left their mark, contributing to the unique character and aesthetic of these churches.

The architectural sculpture of these churches showcases a remarkable blend of intricate patterns, geometric shapes, and floral motifs. The facades are adorned with elaborate carvings, depicting scenes from biblical narratives, mythical creatures, and religious symbols. The windows, portals, and galleries are further adorned with intricate designs, showcasing a mastery of craftsmanship and attention to detail. The ornamentation of the porches, with their intricate columns and arches, adds an extra layer of beauty and grandeur to the overall structure.

In conclusion, this study provides a deep insight into the churches of Oski and Iskhani, shedding light on their architectural and decorative features. Through its analysis, it becomes evident that these churches represent a remarkable fusion of Byzantine, Sassanian, and Islamic influences, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. These churches serve as a testament to the artistic and architectural achievements of the early medieval period and continue to captivate visitors with their timeless beauty and significance.

ISBN-13: 9781899828913