The Goddess Re-discovered: Gender and Sexuality in Religious Texts of Medieval Bengal

The book explores gender and sexuality in medieval Bengal through religious texts, cults, and folk epics, highlighting the emergence of religious cults in patriarchal contexts, the humanization of the goddess figure, and the demythologization of folk epics. It also discusses the centrality of Chaitanya in the Gaudiya Vaishnava movement, mystical eroticism, and womens Rama-kathas.

Format: Hardback
Length: 190 pages
Publication date: 05 August 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

The book delves into a comprehensive analysis of gender and sexuality in the medieval religious texts of Bengal, offering a profound exploration of various themes and issues. It begins by examining the emergence of religious cults within patriarchal contexts, exploring how these cults shaped the social and ethical norms of the time. The author then delves into the humanization of the goddess figure, portraying her as a wife and mother who is subject to various social and ethical codes. This portrayal sheds light on the complex dynamics between gender roles and religious beliefs in medieval Bengal.

Furthermore, the book undertakes a demythologization of folk epics, challenging the traditional narratives and symbols associated with these texts. By examining the underlying themes and messages within these epics, the author highlights the ways in which they contributed to the understanding of gender and sexuality in medieval Bengal.

In addition to its analysis of religious texts, the book also compares and contrasts the folk genre of the Mangal Kavyas, such as the Chandi Mangal and the Manasa Mangal, with the perspectives of Sanskrit texts like the Devi Mahatmya and the Devi Bhagavata Purana. This comparative approach allows the author to shed light on the paradoxes and parallels in the images of Kali found in these different texts and practices, particularly in the eastern region of India.

The author further highlights the centrality of Chaitanya in the Gaudiya Vaishnava movement, exploring the social and religious revolution he brought with the philosophy of raganuga bhakti. The book delves into the androgynous aspects in Chaitanya's relationships, emphasizing the significance of gender fluidity and the blurring of boundaries between male and female identities.

Furthermore, the author explores the concept of mystical eroticism in the love of Radha and Krishna as seen in the song sequences of the Gaudiya Vaishnavas. By examining the lyrical expressions and symbolic imagery used in these songs, the author uncovers the profound emotional and spiritual connections between these two divine figures.

The book also discusses womens Rama-kathas, which are religious narratives recounting the life and teachings of Rama. These kathas are found in a variety of languages across India, reflecting the diverse cultural and linguistic traditions of the region. The author analyzes these kathas, highlighting the ways in which they portray women as powerful and influential figures in the Hindu religious tradition.

Rich in archival material, this book offers a valuable resource for scholars and researchers of gender studies, womens studies, literature, medieval history, social history, cultural anthropology, religious studies, cultural studies, South Asia studies, and those interested in the history of medieval Bengal. The comprehensive analysis and rich insights provided by the author make it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the complex interplay of gender, sexuality, and religion in this historical period.

Weight: 530g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367721244