The Higher Objectives of Islamic Theology: Toward a Theory of Maqasid al-Aqida

Fiqh (Islamic law) has surpassed Kalām in terms of cognitive maturation and epistemic development, but Islamic theology has been limited to definitions and deliberations about the nature and qualities of the transcendent God. This study aims to develop a genre of Maqāṣid al-?Aqīda (higher objectives of Islamic theology) based on a scheme of core values (Truth, Justice, Beauty) instead of a scheme of ḥudūd (penalties).

Format: Hardback
Length: 200 pages
Publication date: 21 December 2022
Publisher: Oxford University Press Inc

In the rich tapestry of Islamic tradition, fiqh, or Islamic law, emerges as a profound and intricate science, intricately woven with the essence of the Islamic faith. It stands in contrast to kalām, or Islamic theology, which is recognized as the domain of uṣūl al-dīn, or the core aspects of Islamic belief. While fiqh has traditionally held a secondary position in the realm of Islamic scholarship, it has undergone a remarkable transformation over time, surpassing kalām in terms of cognitive maturation and epistemic development.

In his seminal work, "The Higher Objectives of Islamic Theology," Mohammed Gamal Abdelnour raises a crucial concern: the inadequate attention paid to parallel developments in Islamic theology. This oversight has resulted in a limited theological project within the Islamic tradition, confined primarily to definitions and deliberations about the nature and qualities of the transcendent God. Consequently, the field of Islamic theology has failed to evolve into a systematic discipline dedicated to exploring the higher objectives of Islamic theology, akin to the lofty goals set forth by Maqāṣid al-Sharī?a, the higher objectives of Islamic law.

To bridge this gap and tap into the full potential of Maqāṣid al-Sharī?a, this study embarks on a mission to develop a genre of Maqāṣid al-?Aqīda, or higher objectives of Islamic theology. Instead of relying on a scheme of ḥudūd, or penalties, we seek to establish a framework based on core values: Truth, Justice, and Beauty. By shifting the focus from law to theology, we aim to reclaim the rightful place of both theology and Sufism within the Islamic tradition, recognizing their vital contributions to the development of an ethical and holistic Islam.

In exploring these questions, the book delves into the historical and cultural factors that have contributed to the marginalization of theology and Sufism within the Islamic tradition. It sheds light on the ways in which the current overemphasis on law has relegated these disciplines to the periphery, leaving less room for an ethical and spiritually rich Islam. Abdelnour's illustrations highlight the consequences of this marginalization, emphasizing the need for a re-emphasis on the theological and Sufi dimensions of Islam.

Furthermore, the book offers a roadmap for the establishment of a systemic genre of Maqāṣid al-?Aqīda within Islamic theology. It proposes a comprehensive approach that encompasses the exploration of the core values, the integration of theological and Sufi insights, and the application of these principles to address contemporary challenges and aspirations. By charting a course Islamic theology, we aim to foster a deeper understanding of the Islamic faith, promote ethical and harmonious living, and contribute to the broader development of a global community that is guided by the principles of Truth, Justice, and Beauty.

In conclusion, this study serves as a call to action, urging
In conclusion, this study serves as a call to action, urging scholars, thinkers and practitioners of Islamic theology to embrace the rich tapestry of Maqāṣid al-Sharī?a and explore the higher objectives of Islamic theology. By reclaiming the place of theology and Sufism within the Islamic tradition, we can foster a more holistic and ethically rich understanding of the Islamic faith. By shifting the focus from law to theology, we can create a space for the exploration of the core values of Truth, Justice, and Beauty, and apply them to address the pressing challenges and aspirations of our time. By charting a course for the establishment of a systemic genre of Maqāṣid al-?Aqīda, we can contribute to the broader development of a global community that is guided by the principles of Truth, Justice, and Beauty. Let us embark on this journey together, embracing the full potential of Islamic theology and striving towards a world that is shaped by the values of peace, justice, and harmony.

Weight: 420g
Dimension: 243 x 160 x 17 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780197648636