The Kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons: The Wars of King Alfred 865-899

During the Danish invasions of the ninth century, Alfred the Great united Wessex and Mercia to form the Anglo-Saxon kingdom. This story of betrayal, vengeance, and battles showcases England's birth and the shift from attritional to strategic warfare. Alfred secured his son Edward's succession, but faced challenges from his own kin in ancient Wessex.

Format: Hardback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 07 March 2022
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Ltd

In this captivating military and political history of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom, Paul Hill delves into the origins of England amidst the devastation and fury of the Danish invasions in the ninth century. He offers insightful perspectives on the English response to the novel challenges of warfare during these turbulent and perilous years.

Alfred the Great, the youngest son of King Æthelwulf, assumed control of the last surviving Anglo-Saxon kingdom, uniting Wessex and the English regions of Mercia to form the Kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons. This tale unfolds a tapestry of betrayal and retribution, where treacherous oath-breakers clash with loyal commanders, and battles are fought and won against insurmountable odds. Yet, above all, it is the story of how England came into being.

Warfare in Alfred's England underwent a remarkable transformation, shifting from attritional set-piece battles to a grander strategic concern. This exploration reveals how defense-in-depth fortification networks were meticulously constructed across the resurgent kingdom in the aftermath of Alfred's triumph at Edington in 878. The arrival of new Danish armies in England in the 890s heralded campaigns that bore distinct differences from the Great Heathen Army of the previous generation. This narrative encompasses both a human and military dimension, shedding light on the significance of a king's demonstration of his rightful authority. Alfred, driven by his desire to secure the succession for his son Edward, who led his own forces as a young man in the 890s, faced a formidable challenge. However, not everyone in Alfred's England shared his contentment. Despite the ever-present threat posed by the Danes, the greatest threat to Alfred arose from his own kin, deeply entrenched within the ancient heart of Wessex. Alfred was well aware that his claim to rule was not exclusive, as other branches of the family also asserted their rightful authority.

The political landscape of Alfred's England was characterized by complex alliances and rivalries. Alfred sought to strengthen his kingdom by forging alliances with neighboring kingdoms, including Mercia and Wessex. These alliances played a crucial role in countering the Danish threat and preserving the Anglo-Saxon identity. However, internal conflicts and power struggles also emerged within the kingdom, reflecting the diverse perspectives and ambitions of the various factions.

Alfred's military strategy was characterized by a combination of defensive tactics and aggressive counterattacks. He implemented a system of fortifications, known as the burhs, to protect his kingdom from invasion. These burhs served as strategic strongholds, enabling Alfred to mobilize his forces quickly and launch decisive strikes against the Danish invaders. Alfred's leadership during these challenging times was marked by his strategic brilliance, adaptability, and unwavering determination. He faced numerous setbacks and challenges, but his unwavering commitment to his kingdom's survival and prosperity propelled him forward.

The Anglo-Saxon kingdom's history is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people. Despite the devastation and challenges they faced, the Anglo-Saxons managed to unite, defend their lands, and forge a new identity. Alfred the Great's reign marked a pivotal moment in this history, as he not only secured the survival of his kingdom but also laid the foundation for the development of England as a distinct nation.

In conclusion, Paul Hill's book "The Making of England" offers a profound exploration of the military and political history of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom. Through his detailed account, Hill sheds light on the origins of England amidst the chaos of the Danish invasions, the transformation of warfare, and the complex dynamics of power and governance. The book delves into the human stories of betrayal, loyalty, and resilience, showcasing the remarkable resilience of the Anglo-Saxon people in the face of adversity. Alfred the Great's reign serves as a testament to his strategic brilliance, adaptability, and unwavering determination, and his legacy continues to shape the history of England to this day.

Weight: 868g
Dimension: 165 x 241 x 30 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781526782496