The Living Planet: The State of the World's Wildlife

Wildlife populations have declined by 52% since 1970, with freshwater species declining by 76%, Central and South America by 83%, and the Indo-Pacific by 67%. This presents a opportunity to rescue many species before it is too late. This book documents the present state of wildlife on a global scale and serves as a model for conservation management techniques.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 446 pages
Publication date: 20 April 2023
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Since 1970, wildlife populations have experienced a significant decline, with a staggering 52% overall reduction. Freshwater species have suffered the most, with a staggering 76% decline, followed by species populations in Central and South America (83%) and the Indo-Pacific (67%). While these declines may not result in complete extinctions, they represent substantial decreases in animal numbers and habitat loss. This presents us with a critical window of opportunity to act before it's too late to rescue many species.

This book aims to document the current state of wildlife on a global scale, employing a taxonomic approach, and serving as a valuable resource for conservationists. It provides a comprehensive overview of declining species and showcases successful conservation efforts that have brought species back from the brink of extinction. By highlighting these success stories, the book serves as a model for what we can achieve in the future through effective conservation management techniques.

The decline in wildlife populations is a complex issue influenced by various factors, including habitat destruction, climate change, illegal wildlife trade, and human activities. Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach that involves conservation efforts, sustainable development practices, and international cooperation.

One of the key strategies for conservation is habitat protection and restoration. This involves creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats, and implementing sustainable land management practices to ensure the long-term survival of wildlife species. Additionally, conservationists are working to address the illegal wildlife trade, which is a major contributor to the decline of many species. By implementing stricter regulations and enforcement measures, we can reduce the demand for wildlife products and protect endangered species from being trafficked.

Climate change is another significant threat to wildlife populations. Rising temperatures, changing rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events are causing habitat loss, shifts in species distributions, and increased vulnerability to disease. Conservationists are working to mitigate the impacts of climate change by implementing climate adaptation strategies, such as habitat restoration and species relocation, and by promoting renewable energy sources to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to habitat protection and climate adaptation, conservation efforts also focus on promoting sustainable development practices. This involves working with local communities to develop sustainable livelihoods that do not rely on unsustainable practices, such as deforestation or overfishing. By providing alternative income sources and education, we can help reduce the pressure on wildlife populations and promote their long-term survival.

International cooperation is essential in addressing the global decline in wildlife populations. Conservation organizations, governments, and other stakeholders need to work together to develop and implement effective conservation strategies that benefit both wildlife and human populations. This involves sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices and collaborating on transboundary conservation initiatives to protect species that span multiple countries.

In conclusion, the decline in wildlife populations is a significant concern that requires urgent action. By implementing habitat protection and restoration, addressing the illegal wildlife trade, mitigating climate change, promoting sustainable development practices, and fostering international cooperation, we can help protect endangered species and preserve the biodiversity of our planet. It is our responsibility to act now to ensure a future where wildlife thrives and our planet is healthy and sustainable.

Weight: 738g
Dimension: 169 x 244 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781108731652