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The Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway to Poppyland: From the Midlands to Norfolk & Norwich

The Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway to Poppyland: From the Midlands to Norfolk & Norwich

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  • More about The Midland & Great Northern Joint Railway to Poppyland: From the Midlands to Norfolk & Norwich

The M&GNJR was a Midlands to East Anglia railway linking towns and villages, formed by the amalgamation of several small independent railway companies and the MR and GNR. It was especially interested in stealing a march on the Great Eastern Railway (GER), which believed it was the principal railway serving East Anglia. Poppyland was the nickname created for the Cromer area of the Norfolk coast by Clement Scott, an influential poet, author, and drama critic of The Daily Telegraph, who first visited in 1883. The M&GNJR grew eastwards to Norwich, Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft, and attracted passengers from the Midlands and London, but closure came on 28 February 1959.

Format: Hardback
Length: 120 pages
Publication date: 02 February 2023
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Ltd


The M&GNJR was a remarkable railway system that connected towns and villages across the Midlands to East Anglia, creating a vibrant patchwork of connectivity. This intricate network was knitted together by a group of clever business entrepreneurs who saw the potential for growth and development in this region.

The origins of the M&GNJR can be traced back to the 1850s, a time when intense rivalry existed among railway companies. Two powerful companies, MR and GNR, played a significant role in the project's inception. These companies were driven by a desire to expand their operations and dominate the transportation landscape in East Anglia.

To consolidate their position and achieve their goals, MR and GNR decided to join forces and form a joint company. This decision was formalized through a Special Act of Parliament in 1893, officially merging several small independent railway companies with the MR and GNR. The result was a conglomerate that became known as the M&GNJR.

One of the key objectives of the M&GNJR was to steal a march on the Great Eastern Railway (GER), which was widely regarded as the principal railway serving East Anglia. The GER had a strong foothold in the region and was a dominant force in the transportation industry. However, the M&GNJR saw an opportunity to challenge its dominance and provide a better service to passengers.

The M&GNJR expanded its operations eastwards, reaching cities such as Norwich, Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft, and attracting passengers from the Midlands and London. The railway system offered a convenient and efficient means of travel, providing a link between these bustling urban centers and the picturesque countryside of East Anglia.

Despite its success, the M&GNJR faced challenges as the 20th century progressed. The rise of cars, buses, and overseas travel offered new and more convenient options for holidaymakers. As a result, the M&GNJR's passenger numbers began to decline, and the company faced financial difficulties.

Closure came on 28 February 1959, marking the end of an era for the M&GNJR. However, the legacy of this remarkable railway system has survived. The North Norfolk Railway, also known as the Poppy Line, has been established as a heritage line, preserving the history and heritage of the M&GNJR.

The Poppy Line runs through the same route as the M&GNJR, connecting cities and towns in North Norfolk and offering passengers a unique and nostalgic experience. The railway system is a testament to the resilience and determination of the business entrepreneurs who founded the M&GNJR and a reminder of the importance of preserving our transportation heritage.

In conclusion, the M&GNJR was a remarkable railway system that played a vital role in connecting towns and villages across the Midlands to East Anglia. This patchwork of connectivity was created by a group of clever business entrepreneurs who saw the potential for growth and development in this region. Despite facing challenges and closure, the legacy of the M&GNJR has been preserved through the establishment of the North Norfolk Railway, the Poppy Line. This heritage line offers passengers a unique and nostalgic experience, reminding us of the importance of preserving our transportation heritage and the contributions of those who built it.

Weight: 604g
Dimension: 177 x 255 x 16 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781526790095

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