The Northern Earldoms: Orkney and Caithness from AD 870 to 1470

The medieval earldoms of Orkney and Caithness were a maritime lordship divided by the Pentland Firth, surviving as a single lordship for 600 years despite their peripheral location. They were in touch with the kingdoms of Norway and Scotland and were subject to the rulers of these kingdoms. This book explores how they maintained their independence and survived the clash of loyalties.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 448 pages
Publication date: 20 July 2023
Publisher: Birlinn General

The medieval earldoms of Orkney and Caithness, situated between the Norwegian and Scottish realms, were a unique amalgamation of land and sea. Bordered by the tumultuous waters of the Pentland Firth, this unlikely union endured for an astonishing 600 years, defying the odds. Emerging from the tumultuous Viking era in the early Middle Ages, Orkney and Caithness evolved into a prosperous principality, dominating the northern waters and boasting a renowned dynasty of earls. Despite their remote location, these earls maintained close ties with the kingdoms of Norway and Scotland, becoming increasingly subject to their rule.

This book delves into the intriguing history of these earldoms, from the early Viking age to the late medieval era when the powerful feudal Sinclair earls reclaimed Caithness. It explores the challenges they faced in maintaining their independence and navigating the complex web of loyalties. The Northern Isles of Scotland during this period were part of a distinct national entity, with strong cultural and economic connections across the North Sea. These connections were as significant as those with the kingdom of Scotland to the south, shaping the unique non-Gaelic culture of Orkney and Caithness.

The book sheds light on the intricate political and social dynamics that unfolded in this region, highlighting the influence of the Norse, Scottish, and English rulers on the earldoms. It also explores the economic and cultural developments that shaped the lives of the inhabitants, from the construction of impressive monasteries and churches to the flourishing trade networks that linked the islands to the rest of Europe.

In conclusion, this book offers a comprehensive and captivating account of the medieval earldoms of Orkney and Caithness, providing a valuable insight into the complex history and heritage of this remarkable region. It sheds light on the challenges and triumphs of a people who weathered the storms of time, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inspire and intrigue us today.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781912476817