The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales: Volume III: The Rise and Fall of Penal Hope

Volume III of The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales provides a history of penal policymaking between 1959 and 1997, exploring the changes from a rehabilitative to a deterrent approach. It highlights the role of escapes, riots, and prison occupations in shaping policy and the complex relationship between political parties, ministers, and policy choices.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 278 pages
Publication date: 31 May 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Volume III of The Official History of Criminal Justice in England and Wales delves into the historical backdrop of penal policymaking in the two nations between 1959 and 1997, drawing upon archival materials and personal narratives. The book explores the shifts that underlay the evolution of penal policy during this time, ranging from a belief in the rehabilitative potential of incarceration to a renewed emphasis on the deterrent effect of prison in 1993. Initially, efforts were directed toward exploring alternatives to imprisonment and establishing a new parole system, in response to the growing prison population. However, the limited effectiveness of these measures led to a shift in focus towards sentencing as the primary avenue for penal reform. A decline in faith in rehabilitation resulted in growing calls for a greater emphasis on humane containment and the rebalancing of security, order, and justice within prison regimes. Consequently, 1991 marked a pivotal year, culminating in largely unfulfilled aspirations for enduring penal reform. Escapes, riots, and prison occupations served as catalysts for significant and often contentious changes in penal policymaking. It is noteworthy that the relationship between political parties, ministers, and policy choices was complex and multifaceted. Both the Labour and Conservative governments had liberal Home Secretaries, and after 1992, both parties adopted a more punitive approach.

This book holds immense appeal to students of criminology, British history, politics, and law. It provides a comprehensive and insightful examination of the historical dynamics that shaped penal policy in England and Wales, shedding light on the complex interplay between societal, political, and legal factors. By examining the evolution of penal policy, this book offers valuable insights into the broader context of criminal justice systems and their impact on individuals and society.

Weight: 446g
Dimension: 234 x 156 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367653996