The Orban Regime: Plebiscitary Leader Democracy in the Making

This book provides a comprehensive and theoretically substantiated political science account of the Orbán regime in Hungary, arguing that it provides a paradigmatic case of the Weberian model of plebiscitary leader democracy (PLD). It explains the backslide of liberal democracy in Hungary and reveals that the authoritarian elements are products of an endogenous drive of modern mass democracy. It also serves as an experimental lab of global trends like mediatisation and personalisation of politics, populist style, the deconsolidation of liberal democratic order, and post-truth politics.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 202 pages
Publication date: 21 January 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive and theoretically grounded political science analysis in English delves into the intricate workings of the Orbán regime, shedding light on its unique characteristics and placing it within the framework of the Weberian model of plebiscitary leader democracy (PLD). Beyond simply describing the decline of liberal democracy in Hungary, this book aims to make two significant contributions of broader relevance. Firstly, by applying the concept of PLD to the Hungarian context, it uncovers the endogenous origins of authoritarian elements within modern mass democracy. Secondly, through the lens of PLD, the Orbán regime emerges as an experimental laboratory for global trends such as mediaization, personalization of politics, populist styles, the deconstruction of liberal democratic orders, and the pervasive phenomenon of post-truth politics.

This book holds immense value for scholars and students specializing in Hungary, Post-communist and Central and East European politics, as well as those intrigued by populism, democratization, and democratic deconsolidation across a diverse range of countries. Its in-depth exploration of the Orbán regime's political dynamics, leadership strategies, and societal implications offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of contemporary politics. By examining the regime through the lens of PLD, readers gain a deeper understanding of the interplay between authoritarianism, democracy, and the evolving global political landscape.

The book is organized into several chapters, each dedicated to exploring different aspects of the Orbán regime. The first chapter provides an overview of the regime's origins and historical background, tracing its roots back to the 1990s and examining the political, social, and economic factors that shaped its development. The second chapter delves into the regime's leadership style, highlighting Viktor Orbán's role as the charismatic and polarizing figure at the forefront of the movement. The third chapter explores the regime's policy agenda, focusing on its anti-immigration policies, conservative social policies, and efforts to undermine democratic institutions. The fourth chapter examines the regime's influence on the media and civil society, discussing the suppression of independent journalism, the control of public discourse, and the erosion of civil liberties.

In conclusion, this book offers a groundbreaking exploration of the Orbán regime, providing a comprehensive and theoretically substantiated account of its political, social, and economic dynamics. By examining the regime through the lens of PLD, it sheds light on the complex interplay between authoritarianism, democracy, and global trends shaping contemporary politics. This book is a valuable resource for scholars, students, and policymakers seeking to understand the challenges and opportunities facing democratic societies around the world.

Weight: 370g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032474533