The Papers of Benjamin Franklin: Volume 44: March 16 through September 13, 1785; Supplementary Documents, December, 1776, through July, 1785

This volume of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin covers March 16 through September 12, 1785, including his final days as minister to France and his voyage home. He received permission from Congress to return, settled his accounts, and signed the Prussian-American Treaty of Commerce. Franklin also wrote scientific papers and met with his Loyalist son William.

Format: Hardback
Length: 768 pages
Publication date: 13 February 2024
Publisher: Yale University Press

This extensive collection, nestled within the esteemed Papers of Benjamin Franklin, spans from March 16 to September 12, 1785. It encapsulates the final days of Franklin's tenure as the minister to France and his remarkable journey back to his homeland. After years of tireless efforts and unwavering dedication, Franklin finally secured the permission from Congress to return to America. He graciously accepted the king's parting gift, a magnificent miniature portrait adorned with diamonds, as a token of appreciation for his service. Franklin meticulously settled his accounts, ensuring a smooth transition upon his return. Additionally, he meticulously arranged passage for himself and his two grandsons on a ship bound for Philadelphia, eager to reunite with his loved ones after an extended absence.

During his time in France, Franklin exerted his influence by imparting valuable knowledge about maize to the French government. He authored a comprehensive "eye-witness" account of China, encompassing detailed instructions on the production of tofu. His final public act in France was the solemn signing of the Prussian-American Treaty of Commerce, a historic document that contained three groundbreaking articles. The first two articles, written in 1782, guaranteed the protection of noncombatants during wartime, a groundbreaking concept that resonated with the principles of humanity. The third article, a testament to Franklin's unwavering commitment to justice, stipulated the humane treatment of prisoners of war.

As Franklin sailed towards the English coast, he had a poignant encounter with his Loyalist son, William. At this moment, William solemnly transferred his American property to his son William Temple Franklin, symbolizing the enduring bond between generations. Onboard the London Packet, Franklin engaged in scholarly pursuits, penning three scientific papers. Among these, the "Maritime Observations" stands out as a remarkable work, adorned with copious illustrations. For the first time, these original line drawings are reproduced in this volume, allowing readers to appreciate Franklin's meticulous attention to detail and artistic prowess.

The volume concludes with an appendix that houses supplementary documents from the French mission, providing further insights into Franklin's diplomatic endeavors and the broader context of his time in France. This comprehensive collection not only sheds light on Franklin's diplomatic career but also offers a glimpse into his personal life, intellectual pursuits, and unwavering commitment to promoting peace and understanding on a global scale.

Weight: 1048g
Dimension: 157 x 228 x 48 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780300267952