The Phonetics of Derived Words in English: Tracing Morphology in Speech Production

The effects of morphological structure on phonetic detail present challenges, such as inconsistent effects and unclear origins. This book investigates the durational properties of English derived words in four large-scale corpus studies, modeling durations as a function of frequency, segmentability, prosodic structure, and affix informativeness. Results show that decompositional predictors are less reliable, while non-decompositional predictors derived from linear discriminative learning networks show promise. Discriminative learning is a promising alternative, but the book cautions against taking the metaphors we use to describe these predictors as final explanations.

Format: Hardback
Length: 238 pages
Publication date: 21 November 2022
Publisher: De Gruyter

The intricate interplay between morphological structure and phonetic detail presents us with a fascinating array of challenges. The empirical challenge arises from the inconsistent effects observed in various predictors, raising questions about their reliability. On the theoretical front, we grapple with the enigmatic origin of morpho-phonetic effects, whether they stem from the decomposition of words into morphemes or can also arise from non-decompositional structures.

To delve into these questions, this book conducts comprehensive investigations into the durational properties of English derived words across four large-scale corpus studies. In the decompositional perspective, durations are modeled as a multifaceted function, incorporating factors such as frequency, segmentability, prosodic structure, and affix informativeness. This approach seeks to unravel the intricate relationships between these variables and their impact on speech production.

However, the results of these studies shake up our understanding of decompositional predictors. Surprisingly, they are found to be far less reliable than previously assumed, casting doubt on their universal applicability. In contrast, certain non-decompositional predictors emerge as promising alternatives, demonstrating the potential of linear discriminative learning networks to model speech production.

This book not only sheds light on the limitations of decompositional predictors but also highlights the interconnectedness of many investigated predictors. It cautions against treating these metaphors as definitive explanations, urging us to explore the complexities of morpho-phonetic effects with an open mind and a willingness to embrace new perspectives.

In conclusion, this book provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between morphological structure and phonetic detail, challenging our preconceptions and paving the way for innovative approaches to speech production modeling. By delving into the durational properties of English derived words, it sheds light on the complexities of speech production and offers a roadmap for future research in this field.

Weight: 526g
Dimension: 163 x 243 x 22 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783111023519