The Politics of Chemistry: Science and Power in Twentieth-Century Spain

Chemistry in the 20th century was deeply political, with Spanish chemists becoming powerful ideological agents in different political contexts, from liberal to dictatorial regimes. Shared discourses between chemistry and liberalism, war, totalitarianism, religion, and diplomacy led to advancements in both fields.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 310 pages
Publication date: 27 October 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Chemistry played a crucial role in the twentieth century, intertwining with politics in profound and multifaceted ways. Rather than being confined to a separate public realm, chemical knowledge was actively utilized to forge strong connections with industrial and military projects, as well as national rivalries and international endeavors. These connections had a significant impact on the living conditions of millions of citizens.

In his analysis, Agustí Nieto-Galan explores how Spanish chemists emerged as powerful ideological agents in various political contexts, ranging from liberal to dictatorial regimes, throughout the century. He delves into the chemists' position of power in Spain, their place within international scientific networks, and their involvement in intense ideological battles during an era characterized by extremes. Nieto-Galan argues that shared discourses between chemistry and liberalism, war, totalitarianism, religion, and diplomacy played a pivotal role in advancing both fields.

The interplay between chemistry and politics was evident in several key areas. For instance, during World War I, chemical weapons were developed and deployed, leading to devastating consequences and shaping the course of the war. The development of nuclear weapons during the Cold War further underscored the intimate relationship between chemistry and politics. In addition, chemistry played a role in the rise of totalitarian regimes, as it was used to enforce control and suppress dissent.

On the other hand, chemistry also had a positive impact on society. It led to the development of new technologies and medicines that improved the quality of life and saved countless lives. The field of chemistry also contributed to environmental sustainability, with the development of renewable energy sources and the management of waste.

In conclusion, chemistry in the twentieth century was deeply and profoundly political. It played a crucial role in shaping the living conditions of millions of citizens, as well as in advancing scientific knowledge and technology. The interplay between chemistry and politics was complex and multifaceted, with both positive and negative consequences. As we move into the twenty-first century, it is important to continue to examine the relationship between these two fields and to strive for a world that is informed by both scientific principles and ethical considerations.

ISBN-13: 9781108712347