The Practical Accomplishment of Everyday Activities Without Sight

This book explores the daily lives of people with visual impairment or blindness, using video ethnographic methods and ethnomethodological conversation analysis to examine practical accomplishments such as navigating public space, identifying objects, and participating in workplace activities. It highlights the use of other sensory resources and practices to accomplish basic human actions and provides insights into the practices of living with visual impairment. The book contributes to the field of ethnomethodological conversation analysis and offers perspectives for rethinking human sociality.

Format: Hardback
Length: 246 pages
Publication date: 11 December 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This book delves into the intricate tapestry of everyday life experienced by individuals with visual impairment or blindness, offering a profound exploration through the lens of video ethnographic methods and ethnomethodological conversation analysis. It unravels the remarkable achievements and practical complexities inherent in the myriad of daily activities that shape the lives of these individuals. From navigating bustling public spaces to identifying objects and obstacles, from participating actively in workplace environments to fostering meaningful interactions with guide dogs, and from engaging in educational experiences in museums or classrooms, this book sheds light on the diverse ways in which visual impairment impacts and shapes individuals' experiences.

One of the central themes that emerge from this book is the profound impact of visual impairment on navigation. Sighted individuals rely on their vision to orient themselves, locate co-participants, and interpret the embodied cues they produce. In contrast, visually impaired individuals face unique challenges in navigating the world. They must rely on alternative sensory resources and practices to accomplish basic human actions. The chapters within this book present compelling examples and findings that shed light on the strategies and techniques employed by visually impaired individuals to navigate their environments effectively. These examples highlight the creativity, adaptability, and resourcefulness of these individuals as they navigate through a world that often presents obstacles and barriers.

Another critical aspect of this book is the exploration of social inclusion and the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals in integrating into society. While sighted individuals often take for granted their ability to participate fully in social interactions, visually impaired individuals face unique barriers to inclusion. They must navigate a complex web of social cues, stereotypes, and assumptions that can limit their opportunities for social engagement and participation. The chapters in this book provide valuable insights into the strategies and practices employed by visually impaired individuals to overcome these barriers and foster social inclusion. These strategies include the use of assistive technologies, the development of social skills, and the cultivation of supportive networks.

Furthermore, this book delves into the realm of touch and its significance in the lives of visually impaired individuals. Sighted individuals rely on their sense of touch to interact with the world, to perceive objects, and to achieve a sense of spatial awareness. However, for visually impaired individuals, touch becomes an even more critical sensory resource. They must rely on their other senses, such as hearing, smell, and vision, to compensate for the loss of touch. The chapters in this book explore the ways in which visually impaired individuals develop their sense of touch, the tools and technologies they use to enhance their tactile experiences, and the ways in which touch plays a central role in their social interactions and personal relationships.

In addition to providing insights into the practical aspects of visual impairment, this book also offers broader theoretical implications. By studying the actions and experiences of visually impaired individuals, this book challenges prevailing notions about disability and ability. It highlights the resilience, creativity, and adaptability of these individuals as they navigate the complexities of everyday life. It also sheds light on the social and cultural barriers that perpetuate disability and the importance of dismantling these barriers to promote greater inclusion and equality.

Overall, this book is a groundbreaking contribution to the field of disability studies. It offers a rich and nuanced understanding of the everyday lives of individuals with visual impairment or blindness, providing valuable insights into the practical accomplishments, social challenges, and theoretical implications of living with a visual impairment. Through its meticulous exploration of the experiences of visually impaired individuals, this book contributes to a more inclusive and empathetic society, challenging us to reimagine our perceptions of disability and ability.

Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367742577