The Precarity of Masculinity: Football, Pentecostalism, and Transnational Aspirations in Cameroon
The Precarity of Masculinity: Football, Pentecostalism, and Transnational Aspirations in Cameroon
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- More about The Precarity of Masculinity: Football, Pentecostalism, and Transnational Aspirations in Cameroon
Young men in Cameroon have turned to Pentecostal Christianity to pursue their football dreams and escape the country's economic stagnation. However, the transnational sports market is tough and unpredictable, demanding disciplined young bodies and introducing new forms of uncertainty. This book explores the precarity of masculinity in structurally adjusted Africa and neoliberal capitalism.
Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 220 pages
Publication date: 07 June 2024
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Since the 1990s, an increasing number of young men in Cameroon have aspired to pursue football as a career and a means to migrate abroad. The allure of migration through sports promises to fulfill their masculine dreams of sports stardom, as well as provide opportunities to earn a living that have been hindered by the country's protracted economic stalemate. These aspiring footballers are increasingly embracing Pentecostal Christianity, which offers them a platform to challenge prevailing stereotypes of young men as stubborn and promiscuous. At the same time, it provides a moral and bodily regime that promises success against all odds. However, the transnational sports market is highly competitive and unpredictable, demanding disciplined young bodies and introducing new forms of uncertainty.
This book aims to unpack the football dreams, Pentecostal faith, obligations to provide, and desires of young Cameroonians to shed light on the precarious nature of masculinity in structurally adjusted Africa and neoliberal capitalism. It explores the ways in which these young men navigate the complexities of their lives, seeking to fulfill their aspirations while also navigating the social and economic challenges that they face.
The rise of football as a career option for young men in Cameroon has been driven by a variety of factors. Firstly, the sport has become increasingly popular in the country, with many young people aspiring to become professional footballers. Secondly, the economic downturn in Cameroon has made it difficult for many young people to find employment, leading them to turn to football as a means of earning a living. Thirdly, the globalization of the sports industry has made it easier for young Cameroonians to access opportunities to play football abroad, with many European clubs and leagues offering lucrative contracts to talented players.
Pentecostal Christianity has also played a significant role in the lives of young Cameroonian footballers. The religion has a strong presence in the country, particularly in the rural areas, and has offered a sense of community and support to many young people who are struggling to make sense of their lives. Pentecostal churches often emphasize the importance of hard work, discipline, and perseverance, which are qualities that are highly valued in football. Moreover, Pentecostal Christianity offers a moral and bodily regime that promises success despite the odds. The religion emphasizes the importance of living a righteous life, which includes abstaining from alcohol, drugs, and promiscuity. This regime has helped many young Cameroonian footballers to stay focused on their goals and to avoid the distractions that can come with fame and fortune.
However, the transnational sports market is not without its challenges. Young Cameroonian footballers who aspire to play abroad must navigate a complex web of agents, clubs, and leagues, all of which are eager to take advantage of their talent. Moreover, the competition for spots on professional teams is fierce, with thousands of young players competing for limited opportunities. This can lead to exploitation and abuse, with some players being forced to work long hours, travel extensively, and sacrifice their health and well-being in order to achieve their dreams.
Despite these challenges, young Cameroonian footballers continue to pursue their dreams of playing football abroad. They are motivated by the opportunities that the sport offers them, as well as by the sense of pride and accomplishment that comes with representing their country on the international stage. Moreover, many young Cameroonian footballers are aware of the importance of using their platform to advocate for social and economic change in their country, using their success as a means of raising awareness about the issues that affect their communities.
In conclusion, the pursuit of football as a career and a means of migration by young men in Cameroon has been driven by a variety of factors, including the popularity of the sport, the economic downturn
downturn, and the globalization of the sports industry. Pentecostal Christianity has played a significant role in the lives of young Cameroonian footballers, offering them a sense of community and support, as well as a moral and bodily regime that promises success despite the odds. However, the transnational sports market is not without its challenges, and young Cameroonian footballers must navigate a complex web of agents, clubs, and leagues in order to achieve their dreams. Despite these challenges, young Cameroonian footballers continue to pursue their dreams of playing football abroad, using their success as a means of advocating for social and economic change in their country.
Weight: 288g
Dimension: 151 x 230 x 15 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805393306
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