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Hainan Su,Hong Wang,Fenglin Chang

The Rise of the Middle Class in Contemporary China

The Rise of the Middle Class in Contemporary China

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This book provides a comprehensive portrayal of the middle class in contemporary China, covering various aspects such as income, property, profession, education, consumption, investment, physiological and behavioral characteristics, history, and development. It explores the reasons for the rise of the middle class and analyzes its potential for growth in China. It also offers insights into the basic thinking, medium- and long-term goals, main measures, and current work priorities for achieving a full rise of the middle class.

Format: Hardback
Length: 333 pages
Publication date: 02 January 2023
Publisher: Springer Verlag, Singapore


This comprehensive book delves into the intricate dynamics of the middle class in contemporary China, offering a comprehensive and responsible portrayal of their diverse characteristics and experiences. From various perspectives, including income, property, profession, education, consumption, investment, physiological and behavioral traits, history, and development, the author presents a holistic understanding of the middle class in the country. The book systematically explores the factors that have contributed to the rise of the middle class in China, providing a logical framework for understanding their growth. It vividly describes the characteristics and aspirations of the middle class, shedding light on their role as a driving force in shaping China's future. Additionally, the book critically examines whether the middle class can continue to expand in China and offers insightful perspectives on the fundamental ideas, medium-term goals, key measures, and current priorities required for their full rise.

As China emerges as the world's largest economy, the new middle class in China will play a pivotal role in shaping the country's interactions with the global community. This book appeals to a wide range of scholars and professionals, including sociologists, sinologists, political scientists, and economists, who are interested in understanding the complex dynamics and implications of the middle class in contemporary China.

The rise of the middle class in China has been a remarkable phenomenon, driven by a combination of economic growth, social reforms, and government policies. The middle class has grown exponentially in size, with an estimated 600 million people now considered part of this segment. This growth has been particularly significant in urban areas, where the middle class has become a dominant force in consumer markets, driving demand for goods and services.

One of the key factors contributing to the rise of the middle class in China is the country's economic development. Over the past several decades, China has experienced rapid economic growth, driven by investments in infrastructure, manufacturing, and technology. This growth has created job opportunities and increased income levels, which have allowed more people to move into the middle class.

Another factor that has contributed to the middle class's growth is the government's social welfare policies. The Chinese government has implemented a series of programs aimed at improving the living standards of the poor and marginalized populations, including healthcare, education, and housing subsidies. These policies have helped to reduce poverty and inequality, which have in turn created a larger middle class.

The middle class in China is diverse and multifaceted, encompassing a wide range of professions and industries. The majority of middle-class individuals are educated and hold professional jobs, such as engineers, doctors, lawyers, and teachers. However, there is also a growing segment of self-employed individuals, such as small business owners and entrepreneurs, who have achieved economic success through their own hard work and innovation.

The middle class in China is characterized by a strong sense of aspiration and upward mobility. Many middle-class individuals are motivated by the desire to improve their living standards, provide better education for their children, and achieve social recognition and status. They are also increasingly interested in global issues and international travel, which has broadened their perspectives and horizons.

Despite the many positive aspects of the middle class's growth, there are also challenges and concerns that need to be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is income inequality, which has persisted in China despite the country. The gap between the rich and the poor has widened in recent years, with the top 1% of the population earning more than 10 times the average income of the bottom 50%. This inequality has led to social unrest and political instability, and it is important for the government to address this issue through policies that promote economic growth, social welfare, and equal opportunity.

Another challenge is the impact of urbanization on the middle class. As more and more people move from rural areas to urban cities, the middle class in urban areas has become increasingly concentrated and affluent, while the middle class in rural areas has become more marginalized and vulnerable. This has led to concerns about the potential for social unrest and inequality in urban areas, and it is important for the government to address this issue through policies that promote rural development and urbanization.

In conclusion, this comprehensive book offers a valuable insight into the complex dynamics of the middle class in contemporary China. By presenting a comprehensive and responsible portrayal of their diverse characteristics and experiences, the author provides a valuable resource for scholars, professionals, and policymakers interested in understanding the future of the middle class in China. As China continues to evolve and grow, the middle class will play a critical role in shaping the country's economic, social, and political landscape. It is important for all stakeholders to work together to promote the full rise the rise of the middle class in contemporary China.

Weight: 592g
Dimension: 155 x 219 x 25 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9789811950988
Edition number: 1st ed. 2022

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