The Saints and the State: The Mormon Troubles in Illinois

The 1846 Mormon expulsion from Illinois exemplifies the limits of American democracy and religious tolerance. Illinoisans viewed the Mormons as a theocracy with too much political power and expelled them for attempting to create a self-governing state in Nauvoo. The story highlights the challenges of strong group consciousness and attachment to democratic governance.

Format: Hardback
Length: 436 pages
Publication date: 05 May 2021
Publisher: Ohio University Press

When members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (known as Mormons) settled in Illinois in 1839, they had been persecuted for their beliefs from Ohio to Missouri. Illinoisans viewed themselves as religiously tolerant egalitarians and initially welcomed the Mormons to their state. However, non-Mormon locals who valued competitive individualism perceived the saints' western Illinois settlement, Nauvoo, as a theocracy with too much political power. Amid escalating tensions in 1844, anti-Mormon vigilantes assassinated church founder Joseph Smith and his brother Hyrum. Two years later, the state expelled the saints. Illinois rejected the Mormons not for their religion, but rather for their effort to create a self-governing state in Nauvoo. Mormons put the essential aspirations of American liberal democracy to the test in Illinois. The saints' inward group focus and their decision to live together in Nauvoo highlight the challenges strong group consciousness and attachment pose to democratic governance. The Saints and the State narrates this tragic story as an epic failure of governance and shows how the conflicting demands of fairness to the Mormons and accountability to Illinois' majority became incompatible.

Dimension: 216 x 140 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780821424469