The Small Isles: Landscapes in Stone

The Small Isles, including Rum, Eigg, Canna, and Muck, are part of the Inner Hebridean islands. They have a geological history dating back 3 billion years, including erupting volcanoes, dinosaurs, and an ancient desert landscape. The islands were formed by a group of three adjacent volcanoes 60 million years ago and were later affected by the Ice Age.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 48 pages
Publication date: 05 May 2022
Publisher: Birlinn General

The Inner Hebridean islands of Rum, Eigg, Canna, and Muck are a captivating group of islands that hold a rich geological history, dating back 3 billion years to the earliest events recorded on Earth. These picturesque and secluded islands are home to a remarkable array of landscapes, rocks, and fossils that provide insights into a dramatic past involving erupting volcanoes, an ancient ecosystem that included dinosaurs, and an ancient desert landscape.

The geological history of the Small Isles is a testament to the Earth's incredible resilience and the forces that have shaped its surface over millions of years. The islands owe their origin to a group of three adjacent volcanoes that were active around 60 million years ago. Rum, the largest of the islands, is the eroded remains of the magma chamber of one of these volcanoes. Eigg and Muck are part of a lava field that extends north from the Mull volcano, while Canna lies towards the southern extent of the lavas that flowed from the Skye volcano.

The final event that left a lasting mark on these islands was the Ice Age, which began around 2.4 million years ago. The Ice Age had a profound effect on the landscape, shaping the contours of the land into the hills and glens that we recognize today. The thick cover of erosive ice carved out deep valleys, created stunning lakes, and left behind a wealth of geological features that continue to captivate scientists and enthusiasts alike.

The Small Isles are not only a testament to Earth's geological past but also offer a glimpse into the unique biodiversity that has evolved over millions of years. The islands are home to a variety of plant and animal species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. The rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems provide a habitat for a wide range of wildlife, including rare birds, seals, and even the occasional otter.

Despite their remote location and rugged terrain, the Small Isles have been a popular destination for tourists and adventurers for centuries. Visitors can explore the islands' ancient ruins, including the impressive Dunvegan Castle, which dates back to the 13th century. The islands also offer a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, climbing, and kayaking, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty and tranquility of the area.

In conclusion, the Small Isles are a remarkable testament to Earth's geological history and the forces that have shaped its surface over millions of years. These beautiful and remote islands offer a glimpse into a dramatic past, a unique biodiversity, and a range of outdoor activities that continue to captivate visitors from around the world. Whether you are an avid explorer or simply seeking a peaceful escape, the Small Isles are a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Weight: 180g
Dimension: 165 x 229 x 7 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781780277509