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Dr Nickolas P. Roubekas

The Study of Greek and Roman Religions: Insularity and Assimilation

The Study of Greek and Roman Religions: Insularity and Assimilation

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There is a disciplinary gap between the study of Greek and Roman religions and the study of "religion" as a category, leading to contradictory conclusions. This book addresses this lack of interdisciplinarity by providing an overview, criticism, and assessment of the chasm, offering a theoretical approach to the historical period and exploring the relationship between theory and history. It also critiques crucial problems in the study of ancient religions and encourages us to re-examine our approach.

Format: Hardback
Length: 192 pages
Publication date: 11 August 2022
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC


The study of ancient religious ideas presents a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires a multidisciplinary approach. While the term "religion" may be applicable to antiquity, it is important to recognize that the concept of religion has evolved over time and varies across different cultures and historical periods. Classicists, ancient historians, and religious studies scholars must work closely together to gain a comprehensive understanding of ancient religious practices and beliefs.

One of the key challenges in studying ancient religious ideas is the disciplinary gap between the study of Greek and Roman religions and the study of "religion" as a category. This gap has often led to contradictory conclusions regarding Greek and Roman religion, as scholars from different fields approach the topic with different theoretical frameworks and methodologies.

Nickolas P. Roubekas argues that this disciplinary gap has resulted in a lack of interdisciplinarity in the study of ancient religions. In his book, "Theory and History of Religion in Graeco-Roman Antiquity," Roubekas seeks to address this lack by providing an overview, criticism, and assessment of the chasm between these two fields.

The book begins by providing a theoretical framework for understanding ancient religious practices and beliefs. Roubekas raises the issue of the relationship between "theory of religion" and "history of religion," exploring how history influences theory and vice versa. He also examines how different historical periods and cultural contexts shape the development of religious ideas and practices.

In the second part of the book, Roubekas presents an in-depth critique of some crucial problems that have been central to the discussions of scholars who work on Graeco-Roman antiquity. These problems include the definition of religion, the nature of religious experience, the role of religion in society, and the relationship between religion and other social and cultural phenomena. Roubekas encourages readers to re-examine how we approach the study of ancient religions, challenging traditional assumptions and methodologies.

One of the strengths of "Theory and History of Religion in Graeco-Roman Antiquity" is its interdisciplinary approach. Roubekas draws on insights from a range of fields, including philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and religious studies, to provide a comprehensive analysis of ancient religious practices and beliefs. This approach allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of ancient religion and its role in shaping human societies.

However, the book also raises some concerns and criticisms. Some scholars may argue that Roubekas's approach is too theoretical and abstract, and that it fails to adequately account for the historical and cultural contexts in which ancient religious practices and beliefs developed. Others may question the usefulness of a theoretical framework for understanding ancient religion, arguing that it is more important to focus on the empirical evidence and historical records available to us.

Despite these criticisms, "Theory and History of Religion in Graeco-Roman Antiquity" remains a valuable contribution to the study of ancient religions. It provides a theoretical framework that can be used to guide future research and encourages scholars to approach the study of ancient religions with a fresh and interdisciplinary perspective. By working closely together, classicists, ancient historians, and religious studies scholars can gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of ancient religion and its role in shaping human societies.

In conclusion, the study of ancient religious ideas presents a complex and multifaceted challenge that requires a multidisciplinary approach. While the term "religion" may be applicable to antiquity, it is important to recognize that the concept of religion has evolved over time and varies across different cultures and historical periods. Classicists, ancient historians, and religious studies scholars must work closely together to gain a comprehensive understanding of ancient religious practices and beliefs. By challenging traditional assumptions and methodologies and adopting an interdisciplinary approach, we can gain a deeper understanding of the complex and multifaceted nature of ancient religion and its role in shaping human societies.


Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781350102613

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