The True and the Good: A Strong Virtue Theory of the Value of Truth

The nature of truth and why we should value it have been difficult to answer. Some theories analyze truth in terms of goodness, while others treat it as a descriptive feature. This monograph proposes a virtue-theoretic understanding of truth's value, which arises because valuing truth promotes the overall good. It is a morally laudable character trait that a good society needs.

Format: Hardback
Length: 208 pages
Publication date: 14 December 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Philosophical inquiry into the nature of truth has been a central theme throughout history, encompassing two fundamental questions: first, what is the essence of truth? Second, why should we prioritize its pursuit? Answering these questions simultaneously has proven to be a challenging task.

Certain theories approach truth by examining its relationship with goodness. These theories posit that truth is a specific type of goodness, specifically applicable to beliefs. They provide a straightforward explanation of truth's value, but at the expense of obscuring the connection between truth and the actual state of affairs. For instance, how does belief factor into the truthfulness of the claim that there is water on Mars?

On the other hand, there are theories that view truth as a descriptive feature, asserting that a claim is true only when it corresponds to the way things are. However, these theories encounter a version of G.E. Moore's open question problem. How can a claim's purely descriptive qualities make it either good or right to believe?

The problem of truth's value is closely intertwined with the challenge of reconciling a robust theory of what truth is with a strong theory of why truth is valuable. This is the primary focus of this monograph, which specifically examines solutions for theories that construe truth in a purely descriptive manner. By making minimal assumptions about the nature of truth, the book proposes a virtue-theoretic understanding of truth's value.

Valuing truth is a morally commendable character trait. It represents a virtue, meaning it is desirable and promotes the overall well-being of individuals and society. However, the virtuousness of valuing truth does not stem from the nature of truth itself. Rather, it arises from the positive impact that manifesting this trait has on promoting the greater good.

In a well-functioning society, it is essential to have members who prioritize truth over falsehood and ignorance, not only for their personal benefit but also for the benefit of others. Valuing truth fosters an environment of integrity, honesty, and trust, which are essential for building strong relationships, fostering innovation, and addressing complex societal challenges.

In conclusion, philosophical thinking about truth has been a rich and complex endeavor, encompassing two fundamental questions. The nature of truth and its value have been subjects of intense investigation, with various theories offering different perspectives. While some theories focus on the relationship between truth and goodness, others treat truth as a descriptive feature. The problem of truth's value is a central challenge that requires a harmonious reconciliation between a good theory of what truth is and a good theory of why truth is valuable. By adopting a virtue-theoretic understanding of truth's value, we can cultivate a culture that values truth, promotes integrity, and contributes to the overall well-being of individuals and society.

Weight: 386g
Dimension: 146 x 224 x 21 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780192869500