The Unwinding of Apartheid: UK-South African Relations, 1986-1990: Documents on British Policy Overseas, Series III, Volume XI

Diplomatic relations between the UK and South Africa from 1986 to 1990 are examined in this volume, highlighting the transition from apartheid to reform. The UK played a crucial role in pressuring the South African Government, building contacts with the ANC, and encouraging President de Klerk's reform initiatives. Despite differences with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Thatcher strongly supported de Klerk and played a significant part in bringing about change in South Africa.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 474 pages
Publication date: 31 May 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

This comprehensive volume delves into the intricate diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and South Africa from 1986 to 1990, a pivotal period marked by a significant shift towards the dismantling of apartheid. By the mid-1980s, the South African Government had successfully quelled the township revolt, but its hesitant efforts at reform had failed to bring about the end of the oppressive system. The steadfast leadership of President P.W. Botha ensured a prolonged stalemate until his reluctant departure from office in August 1989. The subsequent election of F.W. de Klerk heralded an irreversible era of change, symbolized by the release of Nelson Mandela from prison in February 1990. This volume meticulously chronicles the United Kingdom's crucial role in exerting pressure on the South African Government, fostering connections with the African National Congress (ANC) and providing unwavering support to President de Klerk's reform initiatives. It highlights recurring differences of approach between the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Despite her frequent clashes with the international community, particularly the Commonwealth, Thatcher repeatedly applied pressure on President Botha and firmly backed President de Klerk during his initial months in office. Mandela's first meeting with Thatcher, which concludes the volume, underscores the profound appreciation he held for her contribution to bringing about change in South Africa.

This book holds immense appeal to students of British politics, African studies, foreign policy, and International Relations in general. It offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of a nation's transition from apartheid to democracy, shedding light on the pivotal role played by key international actors. The detailed analysis and comprehensive coverage make it an essential resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Weight: 875g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032570402