To Speak and Be Heard: Seeking Good Government in Uganda, ca. 1500-2015

A history of a political practice through which East Africans have sought to create calm, harmonious polities for five hundred years is "To speak and be heard" is a uniquely Ugandan approach to government that aligns power with groups of people that actively demonstrate their assent both through their physical presence and through essential gifts of goods and labor. These political strategies can be traced from before the emergence of kingship in East Africa (ca. 1500) through enslavement, colonial intervention, and anticolonial protest.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 232 pages
Publication date: 02 September 2022
Publisher: Ohio University Press

“To speak and be heard” is a distinctive approach to governance adopted by the people of Uganda, which aims to establish peaceful and harmonious societies. This approach revolves around the principle of aligning power with groups of individuals who actively demonstrate their consent through their physical presence and the provision of valuable goods and services. Unlike a parliamentary democracy, the Ugandan system necessitates a higher level of active participation from the citizens, surpassing the mere act of casting a vote in periodic elections. These political strategies, including assembly, assent, and the exchange of powerful gifts, can be traced back to ancient times, predating the emergence of kingship in East Africa around 1500. They have been observed throughout the history of the region, including during periods of enslavement, colonial intervention, and anticolonial resistance. These strategies continue to manifest in contemporary politics, albeit sometimes in dysfunctional ways. Ugandans firmly believed in the importance of multiple voices contributing to and affirming authority, and citizens continued to uphold these principles even when colonial interference made effective governance challenging.

In her meticulous research, Holly Hanson presents a historical narrative that challenges the commonly held belief that colonial manipulation of Ugandas tribes inevitably led to state failure. Hanson argues that postcolonial Ugandans possessed the potential to establish a united and functional nation-state. However, the choices made by leaders in Buganda, Britain, and Ugandas first governments played a significant role in shaping the countrys trajectory. By examining the historical context and making alternative decisions, postcolonial Ugandans could have achieved a different outcome.

The approach of “to speak and be heard” is deeply ingrained in Ugandas cultural and social fabric. It emphasizes the importance of community participation and the recognition of diverse voices. This approach has contributed to the stability and resilience of the country, despite the challenges it has faced throughout its history. It serves as a reminder that governance is not solely about the exercise of power but also about building relationships and fostering consensus among different groups of people.

In conclusion, the history of “to speak and be heard” is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of the Ugandan people. It highlights the importance of active citizen participation, the exchange of valuable gifts, and the affirmation of diverse voices in governance. This approach has played a significant role in shaping Ugandas political landscape and has contributed to the countrys stability and progress. As Uganda continues to navigate its challenges, it is important to uphold these principles and work towards a more inclusive and prosperous future.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780821424919