Tradition, Literature and Politics in East-Central Europe

Milan Kundera warned that the collapse of communism and membership of the EU would challenge sustaining traditions in literature, culture, politics, and established views on identity. Since 2004, right-wing, authoritarian, populist governments have been forced to give way to EU finance, presenting themselves as protecting their traditional ethno-national inheritance. This book explores the interface between tradition, literature, and politics in east-central Europe, focusing on Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic. It asks why left-liberals are now marginalised, often reviled, and almost entirely absent from political debate and whether the rise of chauvinism is 'normal' in this part of the world.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 270 pages
Publication date: 01 August 2022
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Milan Kundera cautioned that the attitudes towards the West and the concept of 'Europe' in East-Central Europe were intricate and could even be hostile. However, few could have foreseen the profound impact that the collapse of communism and EU membership would have on these countries. Since the countries of East-Central Europe joined the European Union in 2004, the center-left politicians and oppositionists, who once spearheaded the anti-communist movement, have often been forced to yield to right-wing, authoritarian, populist governments. These governments, while eager to embrace EU finance, have been steadfast in their commitment to safeguarding their traditional ethno-national heritage, resisting perceived foreign interference, combating the "gay invasion," halting "Islamic replacement," and reversing women's rights. They have scapegoated Communists, liberals, foreigners, Jews, and Gypsies, revised abortion laws, tampered with their constitutions to control the justice system, and exerted significant control over the media. By 2019, amidst growing calls for the suspension of their voting rights, Poland and Hungary were taken to the European Court of Justice and the European Parliament, initiating discussions on imposing conditions on future EU funding.

This book delves into the intricate interplay between tradition, literature, and politics in East-Central Europe, primarily focusing on Poland, but also including Hungary and the Czech Republic. It explores the literary heritage and the role of writers in examining why these left-liberals, who were once ubiquitous in the struggles against communism, have now become marginalized, often reviled, and virtually absent from political discourse.

The collapse of communism and EU membership in East-Central Europe has brought about a significant shift in the socio-political landscape. The countries in this region have been confronted with a modern life that challenges their traditional values, customs, and beliefs. The sudden influx of Western influences, coupled with the pressures of globalization, has led to a clash between the old and the new.

One of the most notable consequences of this transformation has been the rise of right-wing, authoritarian, and populist governments. These governments have capitalized on the nostalgia for a bygone era and the fear of change to gain support from the population. They have often presented themselves as protectors of traditional values and heritage, while in reality, they have been undermining democratic institutions, curbing civil liberties, and suppressing dissent.

The governments of Poland and Hungary have been particularly illustrative of this trend. Both countries have experienced a surge in right-wing political parties and movements, with leaders who have expressed anti-immigrant, anti-LGBTQ+, and anti-liberal sentiments. These governments have taken steps to restrict the rights of minorities, including the LGBTQ+ community, and have implemented policies that promote nationalism and xenophobia.

The impact of these governments on literature and culture in East-Central Europe has been profound. Many writers and artists have been forced to navigate a complex terrain, where their work is often censored or criticized for challenging the status quo. The government has also attempted to control the narrative by limiting access to information and suppressing critical voices.

Despite these challenges, there has been a resilience among the literary and cultural communities in East-Central Europe. Many artists and writers have continued to produce work that challenges the government's policies and promotes social justice and human rights. They have used their platforms to raise awareness about the plight of marginalized communities and to advocate for democratic reforms.

In conclusion, the collapse of communism and EU membership in East-Central Europe has brought about a complex and challenging period for the region. The rise.

Weight: 520g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367634735