Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Exposure in Urbanized Areas

Traffic-related pollutions, particularly near communication routes with high traffic intensity, significantly decrease air quality in cities. Transport emissions harm health and can lead to serious illnesses. This book discusses traffic-related pollution characteristics, factors affecting concentration, health effects, and transport emissions in Lublin, Poland. It also highlights previous studies and methods for reducing pollution and improving urban air quality. The book is intended for academics, researchers, engineers, and professionals studying the impact of road transport on the environment.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 146 pages
Publication date: 29 January 2024
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Traffic-related pollution, in addition to emissions from other anthropogenic sources, significantly impacts the air quality in cities. This phenomenon is particularly pronounced in areas near communication routes with high traffic intensity. Epidemiological studies have revealed that transport emissions, affecting both drivers and pedestrians, have detrimental effects on health and can lead to a range of serious illnesses.

This work aims to provide an overview of traffic-related pollution and its characteristics, as well as the factors that influence its concentration in the air. It also explores the effects of exposure to traffic-related pollution on human health. The focus is on transport emissions in Lublin, Poland, and the results of previous studies on traffic-related environmental pollution in the city. These studies consider different seasons and weather conditions to account for variations in pollution levels.

The methods used to reduce traffic-related pollution and improve urban air quality are discussed as well. This book is intended for academics, researchers, engineers, and professionals involved in studies and assessments of the road transport impact on the environment.

Traffic-related pollution is a significant concern in urban areas, with emissions from various sources contributing to poor air quality. In addition to anthropogenic sources, traffic-related pollution is exacerbated by the concentration of vehicles and the associated emissions. Areas near communication routes with high traffic intensity are particularly affected, as the emissions from vehicles accumulate and contribute to the degradation of air quality.

Epidemiological studies have shown that exposure to traffic-related pollution can have detrimental effects on human health. Studies have linked exposure to air pollution to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of traffic-related pollution.

The transport sector is a major contributor to traffic-related pollution, with emissions from vehicles such as cars, trucks, and buses being the primary source. Vehicle emissions contain a range of pollutants, including carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter. These pollutants can have short-term and long-term effects on human health, including respiratory irritation, heart disease, and lung cancer.

In addition to vehicle emissions, traffic-related pollution can also be caused by other sources, such as construction activities, industrial processes, and agricultural practices. These sources release pollutants into the air, which can contribute to the degradation of air quality.

To address traffic-related pollution, various measures can be taken. One of the most effective measures is to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. This can be achieved through measures such as promoting public transportation, carpooling, and cycling. Encouraging the use of electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles can also help to reduce emissions from the transport sector.

In addition to reducing vehicle emissions, other measures can be taken to improve air quality. These include improving urban planning and design to reduce the amount of traffic congestion, implementing traffic management measures such as traffic lights and congestion pricing, and promoting the use of cleaner fuels and technologies in the transport sector.

Furthermore, individuals can also take steps. Actions such as reducing vehicle idling, using air purifiers in homes and offices, and planting trees and vegetation can help to reduce the concentration of pollutants in the air.

In conclusion, traffic-related pollution is a significant concern in urban areas, with emissions from various sources contributing to poor air quality. Exposure to traffic-related pollution can have detrimental effects on human health, particularly for vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, and individuals with pre-existing respiratory or cardiovascular conditions. To address this issue, various measures can be taken, including reducing the number of vehicles on the road, promoting public transportation, and implementing measures to improve air quality. Individuals can also take actions to reduce their own contributions to traffic-related pollution.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 246 x 174 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032078755