Transforming Settler States: Communal Conflict and Internal Security in Northern Ireland and Zimbabwe

The study analyzes the rise and demise of two settler states, with particular emphasis on the role of repressive institutions of law and order. It concludes that thoroughgoing transformation of a repressive security apparatus is essential for genuine democracy.

Format: Hardback
Length: 294 pages
Publication date: 19 August 2022
Publisher: University of California Press

Over the past two decades, a significant number of settler regimes have faced collapse, while others appear increasingly vulnerable. This comprehensive study delves into the rise and fall of two settler states, with a particular focus on the role of repressive institutions of law and order. Through extensive field research in Northern Ireland and Zimbabwe, Ronald Weitzer meticulously traces the evolution of internal security structures before and after major political transitions. His findings reveal that a thorough transformation of a repressive security apparatus is a crucial yet often overlooked prerequisite for the establishment of genuine democracy.

In a thought-provoking comparative analysis, Weitzer highlights the divergent paths taken by initially similar governmental systems. For instance, since attaining independence in 1980, the government of Zimbabwe has retained and strengthened fundamental aspects of the legal and organizational machinery inherited from the white Rhodesian state. It has then utilized this apparatus to suppress obstacles to the establishment of a one-party state. In contrast, while liberalization efforts are ongoing, the British government has made significant strides in reforming key elements of the old security system since the abrupt end of Protestant, Unionist rule in Northern Ireland in 1972.

This study makes a novel and valuable contribution to the scholarly literature on transitions from authoritarianism to democracy. It emphasizes the pivotal role played by police, military, and intelligence agencies in shaping political developments during these critical periods. By examining the actions and decisions of these institutions, Weitzer sheds light on the mechanisms and strategies employed by governments to maintain power and control.

This title is part of UC Press' Voices Revived program, which serves as a testament to the University of California Press' commitment to identifying and nurturing the most brilliant minds. Drawing from a rich backlist dating back to 1893, Voices Revived publishes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship that reaches a broad audience and has a lasting impact. Through this program, UC Press strives to preserve and disseminate the knowledge and ideas that shape our world, ensuring that the voices of scholars and thinkers are heard and celebrated.

Weight: 590g
Dimension: 234 x 156 x 20 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780520370944