Tribes of Western India: A Comparative Study of Their Social Structure

India has two key social formations, the castes and the tribes, which can be studied from the perspective of society (samaj) and culture (sanskriti). This volume emerges out of an in-depth empirical study of the social structure of five Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Gujarat, western India, and compares their internal social organisation consisting of institutions of household, family, lineage, clan, kinship rules, and marriage networks. It also deals with changes taking place in the social structure of contemporary tribal societies. An important contribution to the studies on tribes of India, this book will be of great interest to students and researchers of anthropology, sociology, demography, history, tribal studies, social work, public policy, and law.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 29 January 2024
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

India boasts a rich tapestry of social formations, with two prominent groups that have shaped its diverse society: the castes and the tribes. These groups can be examined from the perspectives of society (samaj) and culture (sanskriti), offering a comprehensive understanding of Indian social dynamics. However, it's important to note that studies on castes primarily focus on social structure, while those on tribes place greater emphasis on cultural aspects. This bias has led to a widespread misconception that tribes possess a rich cultural heritage but lack a robust social framework.

To address this gap in knowledge, this volume emerges as a result of an in-depth empirical study conducted on the social structure of five Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Gujarat, western India. These STs include the Gamit, Vasava, Chaudhari, Kukana, and Warli, each with its unique customs, traditions, and social organization. The book delves into the intricate details of these tribes' internal social structure, encompassing institutions such as households, families, lineage, clans, kinship rules, and marriage networks. By analyzing and comparing these social structures, the book sheds light on the unique characteristics and dynamics of tribal societies.

While the primary focus of this study is on the tribes of western India, the issues and challenges discussed are applicable to tribes across the nation. The book makes an important contribution to the field of tribal studies, offering valuable insights to students, researchers, and professionals engaged in anthropology, sociology, demography, history, tribal studies, social work, public policy, and law. It will also be of interest to professionals working with NGOs and civil society, as well as program and policy formulating authorities and bureaucrats who seek to understand and address the unique needs and challenges of tribal communities.

In conclusion, this book provides a comprehensive and insightful examination of the social structure of five Scheduled Tribes in Gujarat, western India. It sheds light on the unique characteristics and dynamics of tribal societies, challenging prevailing misconceptions and promoting a deeper understanding of India's diverse social tapestry. By examining the castes and tribes through the lenses of society and culture, this volume contributes to the ongoing dialogue on social inequality, cultural heritage, and sustainable development in India.

Weight: 453g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032290508