Triple-Axis: Iran's Relations with Russia and China

The growing power of ambitious states opposed to the West, such as Iran, Russia, and China, is the most significant challenge to the post-Cold War international order. This study by Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary examines the potential for unity or divergence in the realms of energy, trade, and military security, particularly in Iran-Russia and Iran-China relations, which will shape the world stage for decades to come.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 256 pages
Publication date: 17 June 2021
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC

The post-Cold War international order faces a significant challenge from the growing power of ambitious states that oppose the West. Iran, Russia, and China, each with their own historical perspective, view the global structure through the lens of their own experiences. These states and their governments perceive the relative decline of Western economic hegemony as an opportunity to assert their influence. While there is some cooperation between them, it remains fragmented. The end of Western sanctions and the Iranian nuclear deal, the Syrian conflict, and the establishment of new institutions in Central and East Asia are just a few examples of the areas where unity or divergence is evident.

In this comprehensive study, Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary delve into the substance of this "triple axis" in the realms of energy, trade, and military security. They specifically examine Iran-Russia and the often overlooked field of Iran-China relations. Their argument that interactions between these three countries will shape the world stage for decades to come is of interest to anyone seeking to understand the contemporary international security puzzle.

The authors argue that the growing power of these states is a result of a combination of factors, including economic development, geopolitical ambitions, and regional security concerns. They note that Iran, Russia, and China each have their own unique interests and objectives, which can sometimes clash. However, they also recognize the potential for cooperation and collaboration in various areas, such as energy trade and counterterrorism.

The study explores the historical background, political dynamics, and economic interests of these three countries, as well as their interactions with other regional and global powers. It examines the challenges and opportunities that arise from their cooperation and competition, and the impact of their actions on the international system.

One of the key findings of the study is that the interactions between Iran, Russia, and China are complex and multifaceted. They argue that these countries are not necessarily allies or adversaries, but rather they are engaged in a complex dance of power and influence. They note that their cooperation can be beneficial in areas such as energy trade and counterterrorism, but it can also be detrimental to regional stability and global security.

The authors also highlight the role of the United States and other Western countries in shaping the dynamics of the Iran-Russia-China triangle. They argue that the West's attempts to isolate and contain these countries have only served to strengthen their positions and increase their influence. They suggest that a more nuanced and constructive approach is needed to engage with these states and promote stability and security in the region.

The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding the complex dynamics of the Iran-Russia-China triangle. It suggests that policymakers, scholars, and the public should pay attention to these interactions and work towards the promotion of stability and security in the region. It also calls for a more collaborative and inclusive approach to international relations, which recognizes the diversity of perspectives and interests in the global system.

In conclusion, the growing power of Iran, Russia, and China presents a significant challenge to the post-Cold War international order. While there is some cooperation between these countries, it remains fragmented and limited. This comprehensive study by Ariane Tabatabai and Dina Esfandiary delves into the substance of this "triple axis" in the realms of energy, trade, and military security. It examines the historical background, political dynamics, and economic interests of these three countries, as well as their interactions with other regional and global powers. The study highlights the complex and multifaceted nature of the Iran-Russia-China triangle, arguing that these countries are not necessarily allies or adversaries, but rather they are engaged in a complex dance of power and influence. The authors suggest that a more nuanced and constructive approach is needed to engage with these states and promote stability and security in the region. The study concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding the complex dynamics of the Iran-Russia-China triangle and calling for a more collaborative and inclusive approach to international relations.

Weight: 336g
Dimension: 139 x 214 x 25 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780755640621