Truly Human: Indigeneity and Indigenous Resurgence on Formosa

The Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples of Taiwan believe that their ancestors originated from a tree-covered boulder in the highlands and developed a politics based on the sacred law of Gaya. Colonialism, capitalist development, and cultural imperialism shattered their lifeworlds, but Truly Human portrays their teachings, political struggles, and relations with non-human animals. It contributes to a decolonizing anthropology at a time when Indigenous land-based teachings are needed more than ever.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 388 pages
Publication date: 20 April 2023
Publisher: University of Toronto Press

The Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples residing on the mountainous island of Formosa, which is now known as Taiwan, have a rich history and belief system that traces their origins back to Pusu Qhuni, a tree-covered boulder in the highlands. According to their tradition, their ancestors emerged from this sacred site at the beginning of time. Living in the lush mountain forests, these Indigenous communities followed the sacred law of Gaya, which aimed to establish harmony and balance with all living beings, including humans, spirits, animals, and plants. They developed a political system that valued autonomy and collective well-being over individual accumulation of goods or power.

However, the arrival of colonialism, capitalist development, and cultural imperialism in the twentieth century brought significant disruption to these Indigenous lifeworlds. The colonizers imposed their own beliefs, values, and systems, eroding the traditional practices and knowledge of the Indigenous peoples. The Truku, for instance, were subjected to forced labor, land confiscation, and cultural assimilation. Their language and customs were suppressed, and they were marginalized from mainstream society.

Despite these challenges, the Sediq and Truku peoples have persevered and fought for their rights and recognition. Over the course of two decades, anthropologist Scott E. Simon has conducted extensive field research to document their lifeworlds, teachings, political struggles, and relationships with non-human animals. Truly Human: The World of the Sediq and Truku Indigenous Peoples is a groundbreaking work that sheds light on these communities' experiences and ontological claims.

According to the Sediq and Truku, Gaya offers moral guidance to all humans, regardless of their cultural or social background. Simon reflects on the significance of this form of Indigenous resurgence in the context of human rights, sovereignty, and the well-being of all beings. He argues that the Indigenous peoples' perspective on harmony and balance offers valuable insights into contemporary issues such as environmental sustainability, social justice, and the interconnectedness of all life.

Truly Human contributes to a decolonizing anthropology at a time when all humans need Indigenous land-based teachings more than ever. The book challenges Western notions of progress, development, and exploitation and promotes a deeper understanding and respect for the diverse cultures and knowledge systems of the world. It serves as a reminder that the rights and well-being of Indigenous peoples are intimately tied to the health of our planet and the future of humanity.

In conclusion, the Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples of Formosa have a rich history and belief system that emphasizes harmony, balance, and respect for all living beings. Their struggle for recognition and the preservation of their traditional practices is a testament to the resilience and wisdom of Indigenous peoples worldwide. Through the work of anthropologist Scott E. Simon, Truly Human provides a valuable insight into the world of these communities and their teachings, which can inspire us all to live in greater harmony with the natural world and each other.

Weight: 562g
Dimension: 151 x 228 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781487545864