Truly Human: Indigeneity and Indigenous Resurgence on Formosa

The Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples of Taiwan believe that their ancestors originated from a tree-covered boulder in the highlands and followed the sacred law of Gaya. Colonialism, capitalist development, and cultural imperialism shattered their lifeworlds, but Truly Human portrays their teachings, political struggles, and relations with non-human animals. It contributes to a decolonizing anthropology and highlights the importance of Indigenous land-based teachings for all humans.

Format: Hardback
Length: 388 pages
Publication date: 20 April 2023
Publisher: University of Toronto Press

The Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples residing on the mountainous island of Formosa, which is now known as Taiwan, have a rich history and belief system that traces their origins back to Pusu Qhuni, a tree-covered boulder in the highlands. According to their tradition, their ancestors emerged from this sacred site at the beginning of time. These Indigenous communities lived in harmony with nature, following the sacred law of Gaya, which aimed to establish equilibrium with other humans, spirits, animals, and plants. They developed a political system that valued autonomy and sharing, placing greater importance on collective well-being than individual accumulation of goods or power.

However, the arrival of colonialism, capitalist development, and cultural imperialism in the twentieth century brought significant disruption to these Indigenous lifeworlds. The colonizers imposed their own beliefs, values, and systems, eroding the traditional practices and knowledge of the Indigenous peoples. The Truku, for instance, were subjected to forced labor, land confiscation, and cultural assimilation, which led to a decline in their population and loss of their traditional ways of life.

Despite these challenges, the Sediq and Truku have continued to preserve their cultural heritage and traditions. Over the past two decades, ethnographic field research has provided valuable insights into their lifeworlds, teachings, political struggles for recognition, and relationships with non-human animals. Scott E. Simon, in his book "Truly Human: The World of the Sediq and Truku," takes a deep dive into these communities, exploring their ontological claims that Gaya offers moral guidance to all humans.

Through his meticulous research, Simon sheds light on the significance of Indigenous resurgence in the contemporary world. He argues that the teachings and practices of the Sediq and Truku offer valuable insights into human rights, sovereignty, and the good of all kinds. At a time when climate change, environmental degradation, and social injustice are pressing global concerns, the wisdom of Indigenous communities is more relevant than ever.

Simon's book contributes to a decolonizing anthropology, challenging the Western-centric narratives that have dominated the field. He emphasizes the importance of recognizing and respecting the diverse ways of knowing and being in the world, and advocates for the integration of Indigenous knowledge and perspectives into mainstream society.

The Sediq and Truku Indigenous peoples on the island of Formosa have a rich history and a unique perspective on the world. Their story serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving cultural heritage, respecting the rights of Indigenous peoples, and working towards a more just and sustainable world. Truly Human: The World of the Sediq and Truku is a valuable contribution to the field of anthropology and provides a glimpse into the lives and teachings of these remarkable communities.

Weight: 698g
Dimension: 159 x 237 x 27 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781487547332