Turkey, Russia and Iran in the Middle East: Establishing a New Regional Order

The book explores the complexity of the Syrian question and its effects on the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey, highlighting the rivalry between Russia and Western powers and the lasting effects of the conflict on the regional order and international order.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 249 pages
Publication date: 16 September 2022
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

The Syrian crisis is a complex and multifaceted issue that has had far-reaching consequences for the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey. This book delves into the intricacies of the Syrian question and its impact on the regional order in the Middle East. Syria has become a battleground where the rivalry between Russia and Western powers is intensifying, and with the West's gradual withdrawal, the conflict is likely to have long-lasting effects on both the local and international levels.

This collection specifically examines the effects of the Syrian crisis on the new governance of the Middle East region by three political regimes: Russia, Iran, and Turkey. While numerous articles and books have been written on the Syrian conflict, which has now lasted over ten years, no publication has simultaneously and comparatively analyzed how these three states are engaging in the shared management of the Syrian crisis.

The Syrian crisis has had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Middle East. It has resulted in the displacement of millions of people, the emergence of new political actors, and the destabilization of regional alliances. Russia, as a key player in the Syrian conflict, has pursued a multifaceted approach to the crisis, including military intervention, diplomatic efforts, and support for Syrian President Bashar al-Assad.

Russia's involvement in the Syrian crisis has been driven by a variety of factors, including its strategic interests in the region, its historical ties with Syria, and its opposition to Western intervention. Russia has provided military support to Syrian government forces, including air strikes and weapons supplies, in an effort to prevent the collapse of the regime and to protect Russian interests in the region.

However, Russia's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its human rights abuses and its failure to address the root causes of the conflict. Critics argue that Russia's support for the Syrian government has contributed to the prolongation of the crisis and has led to the deaths of thousands of civilians.

Iran, another key player in the Syrian conflict, has also pursued a multifaceted approach to the crisis. Iran has provided financial and military support to Syrian government forces, including Shiite militias, in an effort to protect its interests in the region and to counterbalance the influence of Western powers.

Iran's involvement in the Syrian crisis has been driven by a variety of factors, including its religious and ideological beliefs, its opposition to Western intervention, and its desire to establish a presence in the Middle East. However, Iran's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its support for terrorism and its role in exacerbating the conflict.

Turkey, as a regional power with close ties to both Russia and Iran, has played a complex role in the Syrian crisis. Turkey has attempted to mediate the conflict and has provided support to opposition groups, including the Free Syrian Army. Turkey's approach to the crisis has been driven by a variety of factors, including its concerns about the stability of its neighboring countries, its opposition to the Syrian government, and its desire to promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

However, Turkey's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its failure to address the root

The Syrian crisis has had a significant impact on the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey, shaping their approaches to regional security, cooperation, and conflict resolution. The crisis has exposed the complex web of alliances and rivalries in the Middle East, highlighting the geopolitical interests and strategic objectives of these countries.

Russia's involvement in the Syrian crisis has been driven by its strategic interests in the region, particularly its desire to maintain its influence in the Middle East and prevent the emergence of a new regional power. Russia has provided military support to the Syrian government, including air strikes and weapons supplies, in an effort to prevent the collapse of the regime and to protect Russian interests in the region.

However, Russia's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its human rights abuses and its failure to address the root causes of the conflict. Critics argue that Russia's support for the Syrian government has contributed to the prolongation of the crisis and has led to the deaths of thousands of civilians.

Iran's involvement in the Syrian crisis has been driven by its religious and ideological beliefs, its opposition to Western intervention, and its desire to establish a presence in the Middle East. Iran has provided financial and military support to Syrian government forces, including Shiite militias, in an effort to protect its interests in the region and to counterbalance the influence of Western powers.

However, Iran's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its support for terrorism and its role in exacerbating the conflict. Iran has also been accused of using its influence in the region to promote its own regional agenda, including the establishment of Shiite dominance in the Middle East.

Turkey's involvement in the Syrian crisis has been complex and multifaceted, reflecting its complex relationship with Russia and Iran. Turkey has attempted to mediate the conflict and has provided support to opposition groups, including the Free Syrian Army. Turkey's approach to the crisis has been driven by a variety of factors, including its concerns about the stability of its neighboring countries, its opposition to the Syrian government, and its desire to promote a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

However, Turkey's involvement in the Syrian crisis has also been criticized for its failure to address the root causes of the conflict and its role in exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Turkey has also been accused of using its influence in the region to promote its own regional agenda, including the establishment of a Turkish-controlled buffer zone

The Syrian crisis has had a profound impact on the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey, shaping their approaches to regional security, cooperation, and conflict resolution. The crisis has exposed the complex web of alliances and rivalries in the Middle East, highlighting the geopolitical interests and strategic objectives of these countries.

The crisis has also highlighted the need for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing the root causes of the conflict, including the promotion of political dialogue, the protection of human rights.

In conclusion, the Syrian crisis has had a significant impact on the foreign policies of Russia, Iran, and Turkey, shaping their approaches to regional security, cooperation, and conflict resolution. The crisis has exposed the complex web of alliances and rivalries in the Middle East, highlighting the geopolitical interests and strategic objectives of these countries. The crisis has also highlighted the need for a more comprehensive and coordinated approach to addressing the root causes of the conflict, including the promotion of political dialogue, the protection of human rights, and the establishment of a more stable and prosperous regional order.

Weight: 349g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030802936
Edition number: 1st ed. 2021