Skip to product information
1 of 1

Ayhan Işık

Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s

Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s

Dispatches within 7 to 10 working days
Regular price £63.54 GBP
Regular price £85.00 GBP Sale price £63.54 GBP
25% OFF Sold out
Tax included. Shipping calculated at checkout.

YOU SAVE £21.46

  • Condition: Brand new
  • UK Delivery times: Usually arrives within 2 - 3 working days
  • UK Shipping: Fee starts at £2.39. Subject to product weight & dimension
Trustpilot 4.5 stars rating  Excellent
We're rated excellent on Trustpilot.
  • More about Turkish Paramilitarism in Northern Kurdistan: State Violence in the 1990s

This book explores the emergence,functioning,and deactivation of paramilitary groups established by the Turkish state during the armed conflict with the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) in the 1990s,analyzing their violence against civilians in two regions of Northern Kurdistan.

Format: Hardback
Length: 280 pages
Publication date: 31 January 2024
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press


This comprehensive book delves into the intricate dynamics of paramilitary groups and the complex relationship between the Turkish state and the Kurdistan Workers Party (Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan, PKK) during the protracted armed conflict that unfolded in the 1990s. The PKK initiated an armed struggle against the Turkish state in August 1984, resulting in a full-scale war that persisted throughout the decade. In response, the Turkish state established various new armed groups, many of which possessed a paramilitary nature. This research project aims to explore the origins, operations, and eventual deactivation of these paramilitary groups. It conducts a thorough analysis of their historical background, examining the transformations and continuities they experienced. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes the violence perpetrated by these paramilitary groups, particularly against civilians, in two regions of Northern Kurdistan: Batman province and Cizre district. By examining these aspects, the book sheds light on the complex web of factors that contributed to the armed conflict and its enduring impact on the region.

This comprehensive book delves into the intricate dynamics of paramilitary groups and the complex relationship between the Turkish state and the Kurdistan Workers Party (Partiya Karkeren Kurdistan, PKK) during the protracted armed conflict that unfolded in the 1990s. The PKK initiated an armed struggle against the Turkish state in August 1984, resulting in a full-scale war that persisted throughout the decade. In response, the Turkish state established various new armed groups, many of which possessed a paramilitary nature. This research project aims to explore the origins, operations, and eventual deactivation of these paramilitary groups. It conducts a thorough analysis of their historical background, examining the transformations and continuities they experienced. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes the violence perpetrated by these paramilitary groups, particularly against civilians, in two regions of Northern Kurdistan: Batman province and Cizre district. By examining these aspects, the book sheds light on the complex web of factors that contributed to the armed conflict and its enduring impact on the region.

Weight: 558g
Dimension: 234 x 156 x 16 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781399505987

This item can be found in:

UK and International shipping information

UK Delivery and returns information:

  • Delivery within 2 - 3 days when ordering in the UK.
  • Shipping fee for UK customers from £2.39. Fully tracked shipping service available.
  • Returns policy: Return within 30 days of receipt for full refund.

International deliveries:

Shulph Ink now ships to Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, India, Luxembourg Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Spain, Netherlands, New Zealand, United Arab Emirates, United States of America.

  • Delivery times: within 5 - 10 days for international orders.
  • Shipping fee: charges vary for overseas orders. Only tracked services are available for most international orders. Some countries have untracked shipping options.
  • Customs charges: If ordering to addresses outside the United Kingdom, you may or may not incur additional customs and duties fees during local delivery.
View full details