Twilight of the Self: The Decline of the Individual in Late Capitalism

The decline of the autonomous self in modern societies is a defining feature of the project to build a modern democratic culture and polity. The emergence of the cybernetic society, a cohesive totalization of the social logics of the institutional spheres of economy, culture, and polity, has been a central reason for this demise. Thompson examines the various pathologies of the self and consciousness that result from this form of socialization and argues that only with a more robust, more socially embedded concept of autonomy as critical agency can we begin to reconstruct the principles of democratic individuality and community.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 348 pages
Publication date: 09 August 2022
Publisher: Stanford University Press

In his groundbreaking work, political theorist Michael J. Thompson delves into a profound analysis of the decline of a fundamental aspect of modernity: the autonomous self. Contrary to popular belief, Thompson argues that the individual is not merely a figment of the Enlightenment but rather a central pillar of the endeavor to establish a modern democratic culture and polity. The emergence of the cybernetic society, characterized by the seamless integration of social logics from the economic, cultural, and political realms, has played a significant role in this decline. These logics, driven by the imperatives of economic growth and technical-administrative management of labor and consumption, have standardized life patterns, practices, and consciousness across society.

Since the 1980s, driven by the neoliberal transformation of economy and society, the cybernetic society has reshaped the very fabric of individual existence. Thompson explores the various pathologies that arise from this form of socialization, including hyper-reification, alienated moral cognition, false consciousness, and the withering ego. Through innovative approaches, he demonstrates the profound deformation of modern selfhood, highlighting the urgent need for a more robust and socially embedded concept of autonomy as a critical agency.

To reconstruct the principles of democratic individuality and community, we must embark on a journey to reclaim the essence of the autonomous self. This entails challenging the dominant narratives that perpetuate hyper-individualism and promoting a sense of collective responsibility and social cohesion. It requires reimagining our relationships with technology, recognizing its potential to enhance our autonomy and agency, while also addressing its potential risks and biases.

Furthermore, we must cultivate a deeper understanding of the self and consciousness, exploring the rich tapestry of human experiences and emotions that shape our identities. This includes recognizing the importance of diversity, equity, and inclusion in shaping our collective consciousness and fostering a sense of belonging and connection across different social groups.

Only through a collective effort can we begin to rebuild the foundations of a democratic society that values and respects the autonomous self. This requires a commitment to social justice, equality, and human rights, as well as a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue and collaboration across diverse perspectives.

In conclusion, the decline of the autonomous self is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that requires a comprehensive and interdisciplinary approach. By reclaiming the essence of the individual, challenging the cybernetic society, and fostering a more robust and socially embedded concept of autonomy, we can work towards rebuilding the principles of democratic individuality and community. This will require a collective effort, a commitment to social change, and a willingness to embrace the complexities and contradictions of our modern world.

Weight: 532g
Dimension: 154 x 229 x 23 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781503632455