Tyranny of the Ideal: Justice in a Diverse Society

Gerald Gaus' new book, The Tyranny of the Ideal, argues that the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice needs to change in a diverse society. He suggests that only those in a heterogeneous society have a reasonable hope of understanding what an ideally just society would be like, but this world could never be collectively devoted to any single ideal. Gaus defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the clash and disagreement of ideals spurs all to better understand their personal ideals of justice.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 314 pages
Publication date: 08 January 2019
Publisher: Princeton University Press

In his thought-provoking new book, "The Tyranny of the Ideal," Gerald Gaus presents a visionary framework for theorizing about justice in a diverse society. Gaus elucidates how free and equal individuals, navigating complex struggles and irreconcilable conflicts, can coexist within a shared moral life guided by a just framework. He argues that if we truly embrace diversity and if moral inquiry aims to shape the world authentically, then the pursuit of idealized and perfect theories of justice, which has dominated political philosophy for the past forty years, must undergo a significant transformation.

Drawing upon recent insights from social science and philosophy, Gaus highlights an intriguing paradox: only those living in a heterogeneous society, characterized by diverse religious, moral, and political perspectives, possess the potential to comprehend what an ideally just society would entail. However, due to the inherent nature of this world, it is impossible for it to be collectively devoted to any single ideal. Gaus passionately defends the moral constitution of this pluralistic, open society, where the clash and disagreement of ideals serve as a catalyst for individuals to deepen their understanding of their personal ideals of justice.

"The Tyranny of the Ideal" offers an innovative framework for thinking about morality, meticulously analyzing a theory of ideal justice that is more relevant to contemporary times. Through his profound exploration, Gaus invites readers to reimagine justice and explore new avenues for creating a more equitable and harmonious society.

Weight: 506g
Dimension: 156 x 234 x 26 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780691183428