UNITE History Volume 5 (1974-1992): The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU): From Zenith to Nadir?

This book charts the history of the TGWU from its zenith in the period of the Labour Government to its nadir in 1992. It divides itself into two distinct periods: the first from 1974-79 saw a reforming Labour government, while the second period, 1979-92, witnessed the nadir of the TGWU due to anti-union legislation and unemployment.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 168 pages
Publication date: 15 May 2023
Publisher: Liverpool University Press

This comprehensive volume, spanning multiple volumes, delves into the rich history of the Trades Union Congress (TGWU). From its peak during the Labour Government to its low point in 1992, the book meticulously charts the union's evolution. It is neatly divided into two distinct periods. The first, from 1974 to 1979, witnessed a reforming Labour government that recognized the power of trade unions and was committed to a fundamental and irreversible shift in the balance of power and wealth in favor of working people. This period marked the zenith of the TGWU, as the union played a significant role in overseeing the repeal of the anti-union Industrial Relations Act and the enactment of numerous pro-worker legislation. However, despite these efforts, the Social Contract between the Labour Government and the Trade Unions could not be sustained, leading to the infamous "Winter of Discontent" and the Tory election victory of 1979.

The second period, from 1979 to 1992, marked the nadir of the TGWU. Under the leadership of a right-wing Conservative government led by Margaret Thatcher, the union faced relentless attacks. Anti-union legislation and the cruel weapon of unemployment were employed to undermine trade union strength. Defensive struggles could not prevent the defeats suffered by car workers, miners, printers, and dockers. Trade union membership declined significantly during the Thatcher years, resulting in a bleak period of industrial defeat and union retrenchment. This period was characterized by mergers and reorganizations, albeit mitigated by positive measures to address endemic racism and sexism, aimed at involving previously marginalized women and black workers.

This comprehensive volume provides a detailed account of the TGWU's journey, shedding light on its successes, challenges, and the significant impact it had on the labor movement in Britain. It serves as a valuable resource for scholars, researchers, and anyone interested in understanding the history and evolution of trade unions.

Weight: 272g
Dimension: 152 x 233 x 11 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781802078503