Urban Socio-Economic Segregation and Income Inequality: A Global Perspective

Income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation are closely linked, with higher levels of inequality leading to higher levels of segregation in cities around the world. This book provides a unique global overview of segregation trends based on case studies by local author teams and proposes a Global Segregation Thesis. Rising inequalities are causing convergence of segregation trends, with high-income workers moving to city centres or coastal areas while poverty is increasingly suburbanising. This poses huge challenges for the future social sustainability of cities.

Format: Hardback
Length: 523 pages
Publication date: 30 March 2021
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This comprehensive open-access book delves into the intricate relationship between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation across 24 major urban regions spanning Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. Through a series of case studies authored by local experts, it provides a unique global perspective on segregation trends, shedding light on significant patterns across the world. The book uncovers important global trends in segregation and presents a compelling Global Segregation Thesis.

Rising inequalities worldwide are closely linked to increasing levels of socio-economic segregation, a phenomenon observed in cities across the globe. While cities in lower-income countries tend to experience higher levels of inequality and segregation, the growth in these factors is more rapid in cities in high-income countries. This convergence of segregation trends is a concerning development, as it indicates a broader shift in urban landscapes.

One significant factor contributing to the changing residential patterns is the professionalization of the workforce. As high-income workers seek better opportunities and higher quality of life, they are increasingly migrating to city centers, affluent coastal areas, and gated communities. In contrast, poverty is increasingly being suburbanized, leading to the concentration of low-income individuals in specific areas. This shift in residential patterns has a profound impact on urban geography, as the urban landscape of inequality changes faster and becomes more pronounced than changes in segregation levels.

The rising levels of inequality and segregation pose significant challenges for the future social sustainability of cities. Cities that were once characterized by opportunities for all are now becoming increasingly exclusive, with marginalized communities facing barriers to access to essential services, education, and job opportunities. This segregation can lead to social unrest, economic inequality, and a decline in overall well-being for many residents.

To address these challenges, policymakers and city planners need to prioritize policies that promote inclusive growth, reduce income inequality, and promote fair and equitable access to resources. This may involve investing in public transportation, affordable housing, and social welfare programs to ensure that all residents have access to the same opportunities. Additionally, promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace and fostering community engagement can help create more inclusive and resilient cities.

In conclusion, the relationship between income inequality and socio-economic residential segregation is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires urgent attention. Rising inequalities and segregation pose significant challenges for the future social sustainability of cities, and it is essential to take proactive measures to address these issues. By promoting inclusive growth, reducing income inequality, and fostering community engagement, cities can create more equitable and resilient environments for all residents.

Weight: 1064g
Dimension: 160 x 242 x 28 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030645687
Edition number: 1st ed. 2021