Values in Science

The Element examines the philosophical literature on values in science, discussing how they influence science, the role of values in science, and strategies for managing them responsibly. It proposes an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritizing, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 75 pages
Publication date: 23 June 2022
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

The philosophical literature on values in science is explored in this Element, which addresses four key questions:

How do values influence science?
Should we actively incorporate values in science?
How can we manage values in science responsibly?
What are some next steps for those who want to help promote responsible roles for values in science?

The Element begins by examining arguments for and against the "value-free ideal" for science, which suggests that values should be excluded from scientific reasoning. It concludes that this ideal should be rejected, as it fails to account for the fact that values play a significant role in scientific inquiry and decision-making.

However, this does not mean that value influences are always acceptable. The Element explores a range of strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. It considers factors such as the nature of the scientific inquiry, the potential impact of the research, and the values of the researchers and stakeholders involved.

The Element proposes an approach for managing values in science that relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions. It emphasises the importance of transparency, accountability, and ongoing dialogue to ensure that values are considered in scientific research and that decisions are made in a responsible and ethical manner.

In conclusion, the Element provides a comprehensive exploration of the philosophical literature on values in science. It highlights the importance of incorporating values in scientific inquiry and decision-making, while also proposing strategies for distinguishing between appropriate and inappropriate value influences. The approach for managing values in science proposed in the Element relies on justifying, prioritising, and implementing norms for scientific research practices and institutions to ensure that values are considered in a responsible and ethical manner.

Weight: 123g
ISBN-13: 9781009055635