Verlust politischer Urteilskraft: Hannah Arendts Politische Philosophie als Antwort auf den Totalitarismus

Hannah Arendt develops her political philosophy in a totalitarian society, focusing on spontaneity, natality, and plurality, and developing the power of judgment as a political ability to understand and shape the world.

Format: Hardback
Length: 332 pages
Publication date: 21 December 2021
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht GmbH & Co KG

Hannah Arendt develops her political philosophy in the context of a totalitarian society that has systematically dismantled independent thinking and the common space of reference for political action. This philosophical framework revolves around the existential foundations of spontaneity, natality, and plurality. The development of judgment becomes a crucial political ability, as those who judge must cultivate the ability to think and weigh independently, while also maintaining an orientation towards the public, considering different perspectives, and actively shaping the world.

Arendt argues that in a totalitarian society, the individual is deprived of the freedom to engage in independent thinking and to establish common references for political action. The dominant ideology seeks to control and manipulate public opinion, suppressing alternative viewpoints and stifling dissent. This suppression of freedom creates a void that is filled by the power of judgment, as individuals become responsible for making sense of the world and shaping it according to their own beliefs and values.

The power of judgment, according to Arendt, is a political ability that requires individuals to think and weigh independently, while also remaining oriented towards the public. It involves the ability to consider different perspectives, to understand the complexities of the world, and to engage in constructive dialogue and debate. Judging requires individuals to be open-minded, to be willing to listen to others, and to be willing to revise their own beliefs and values in light of new evidence and insights.

However, the power of judgment is not without its challenges. In a totalitarian society, the dominant ideology seeks to control and manipulate public opinion, and to undermine the authority of independent thinkers and critics. This can lead to a climate of fear and repression, where individuals are afraid to express their opinions or to engage in political activity for fear of reprisals.

To overcome these challenges, Arendt argues that individuals must cultivate a sense of political responsibility and engage in public discourse and debate. They must be willing to stand up for their beliefs and values, even in the face of opposition and criticism, and to work towards creating a more inclusive and democratic society.

In conclusion, Hannah Arendt's political philosophy is rooted in the existential foundations of spontaneity, natality, and plurality. The power of judgment is developed as a crucial political ability, as individuals become responsible for making sense of the world and shaping it according to their own beliefs and values. However, the power of judgment is not without its challenges, and individuals must cultivate a sense of political responsibility and engage in public discourse and debate to overcome these challenges and create a more inclusive and democratic society.

Dimension: 245 x 170 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783525336069