Vice in Ancient Philosophy: Plato and Aristotle on Moral Ignorance and Corruption of Character

The concept of vice is explored by ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle, who discuss moral ignorance and corruption of character. Aristotle's account of vice is influenced by Plato's but raises questions about the nature of regret and the extent of moral ignorance.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 74 pages
Publication date: 01 February 2024
Publisher: Cambridge University Press

Ancient philosophers provide captivating accounts of the contrasting concepts of vice and virtue, delving into the intricate relationship between these two opposing forces. This Element explores the examination of injustice and lawlessness in the works of Plato and Aristotle. It begins with Socrates' paradoxical assertion that tyrants and orators, despite their apparent power and influence, often fail to accomplish their desired goals (Gorgias 466d-e). This serves as a foundational point for the subsequent exploration of moral ignorance and the corruption of character in Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics.

Aristotle's account of vice draws upon Plato's philosophical framework, yet it elicits intriguing questions and critiques from scholars. One of the central puzzles revolves around the nature of the vicious agent. Despite his apparent ability to act according to his wishes, why does the vicious agent often experience regret and self-doubt? This question prompts a deeper investigation into the extent to which vice can be considered a form of moral ignorance. Additionally, Aristotle's portrayal of the unjust man raises profound questions about the nature of desire and the ultimate fulfillment of one's goals. Why is it that the unjust man persists in pursuing his desires, despite facing constant obstacles and setbacks? These and other inquiries offer valuable insights into ancient Greek ethics and moral psychology, shedding light on contemporary debates and ethical dilemmas.

Weight: 122g
ISBN-13: 9781108713436