War Pigeons: Winged Couriers in the U.S. Military, 1878-1957

Homing pigeons were used by the US military for over 75 years, providing fast and reliable communication through four wars on four continents. Originally bred for racing, they were trained to fly up to 60 mph and carry messages in harsh conditions. This book is the first complete account of their service, including recruitment, training, deployment, and use on the home front.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 144 pages
Publication date: 30 November 2020
Publisher: McFarland & Co Inc

For over seven decades, homing pigeons have been the U.S. military's swiftest and most dependable communication channel. Initially bred for racing in the early 1800s, these remarkable birds were subsequently trained by pigeoneers to fly at speeds reaching up to 60 mph, covering hundreds of miles. Their service to the United States lasted for nearly 75 years, spanning four wars across four continents. Despite their lightweight of barely a pound, these birds carried vital messages amidst gas, smoke, exploding bombs, and gunfire. They braved jungles, deserts, and mountains, unwavering even in the face of vast ocean crossings. Occasionally, they arrived exhausted or wounded, refusing to give up until they reached their destination.

This book presents the first comprehensive account of the extraordinary service rendered by homing pigeons to the American armed forces. It traces the pigeons' journey from their nascent beginnings after the Civil War to their pivotal role in communications across all branches of the U.S. military during both World Wars and beyond. Personal narratives, primary sources, and news articles unfold the story of their recruitment and training in the United States, their deployment abroad, and their utilization on the home front.

The homing pigeons' ability to navigate accurately was a marvel of nature. They possessed an innate sense of direction that enabled them to return home from long distances, even in the face of obstacles and challenges. Their homing instinct was honed through rigorous training, where they were taught to recognize landmarks and use the Earth's magnetic field to navigate.

These birds played a crucial role in various military operations, including intelligence gathering, supply delivery, and communication during times of war. They were particularly valuable in areas where conventional communication methods were disrupted or unavailable. In World War I, homing pigeons were used to transmit messages between soldiers on the front lines and headquarters, saving countless lives and enabling swift decision-making.

During World War II, homing pigeons again proved their worth. They were deployed in large numbers to carry messages across enemy lines, providing vital information to military commanders and aiding in the planning of strategic attacks. Some pigeons even made the ultimate sacrifice, sacrificing their lives in the line of duty to deliver critical information.

The use of homing pigeons continued even after the conclusion of World War II. They were employed in various civilian applications, such as search and rescue operations and disaster relief efforts. Their ability to locate individuals in distress or trapped in hazardous situations made them invaluable assets.

However, with the advent of modern technology, the role of homing pigeons has gradually diminished. The introduction of radar, satellite communication, and other advanced communication systems has made traditional pigeon communication obsolete. Nevertheless, the legacy of homing pigeons remains undiminished. They are celebrated for their bravery, loyalty, and unwavering service to their country.

In conclusion, homing pigeons have a remarkable history of service to the U.S. military. Their ability to navigate accurately and their unwavering commitment to their mission have made them an invaluable asset to the American armed forces. Despite the advancements in technology, their legacy continues to inspire and remind us of the incredible feats that can be achieved through the power of nature and the dedication of human beings.

Weight: 292g
Dimension: 151 x 224 x 14 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781476680804