Who Owned Waterloo?: Battle, Memory, and Myth in British History, 1815-1852

Between 1815 and 1852, the Battle of Waterloo became an integral part of British culture, with civilian and military groups competing for ownership of the victory. This led to a war of remembrance in which veterans, English, Scottish, and Irish interests, and conservatives and radicals fought over the direction of the country. Large portions of the British population purchased souvenirs, attended spectacles and exhibitions, visited the battlefield, and engaged in performative patriotism, ensuring the further nationalization and permanent place of Waterloo in nineteenth-century British popular and consumer culture.

Format: Unspecified
Length: 272 pages
Publication date: 18 November 2023
Publisher: Oxford University Press

Between 1815 and the Duke of Wellington's death in 1852, the Battle of Waterloo became much more than just a military victory. While other countries marked the battle and its anniversary, only Britain actively incorporated the victory into their national identity, ensuring that it would become a ubiquitous and multi-layered presence in British culture. By examining various forms of commemoration, celebration, and recreation, Who Owned Waterloo? demonstrates that Waterloo's significance to Britain's national psyche resulted in a different kind of war altogether: one in which civilian and military groups fought over and established their own claims on different aspects of the battle and its remembrance. By weaponizing everything from memoirs, monuments, rituals, and relics to hippodramas, panoramas, and even shades of blue, veterans pushed back against civilian claims of ownership; English, Scottish, and Irish interests staked their claims; and conservatives and radicals duelled over the direction of the country. Even as ownership was contested among certain groups, large portions of the British population purchased souvenirs, flocked to spectacles and exhibitions, visited the battlefield itself, and engaged in a startling variety of forms of performative patriotism, ensuring not only the further nationalization of Waterloo but its permanent place in nineteenth-century British popular and consumer culture.

Between 1815 and the Duke of Wellington's death in 1852, the Battle of Waterloo became much more than just a military victory. While other countries marked the battle and its anniversary, only Britain actively incorporated the victory into their national identity, ensuring that it would become a ubiquitous and multi-layered presence in British culture. By examining various forms of commemoration, celebration, and recreation, Who Owned Waterloo? demonstrates that Waterloo's significance to Britain's national psyche resulted in a different kind of war altogether: one in which civilian and military groups fought over and established their own claims on different aspects of the battle and its remembrance. By weaponizing everything from memoirs, monuments, rituals, and relics to hippodramas, panoramas, and even shades of blue, veterans pushed back against civilian claims of ownership; English, Scottish, and Irish interests staked their claims; and conservatives and radicals duelled over the direction of the country. Even as ownership was contested among certain groups, large portions of the British population purchased souvenirs, flocked to spectacles and exhibitions, visited the battlefield itself, and engaged in a startling variety of forms of performative patriotism, ensuring not only the further nationalization of Waterloo but its permanent place in nineteenth-century British popular and consumer culture.

Weight: 432g
Dimension: 153 x 235 x 19 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780192865281