Working Class Formation in Turkey, 1946-1962: Work, Culture, and the Politics of the Everyday

The Turkish working class underwent a transformative journey from industrialization to military interventions, shaped by class solidarity, labor practices, and industrial discipline.

Format: Hardback
Length: 294 pages
Publication date: 02 February 2024
Publisher: Berghahn Books

The Turkish working class embarked on a remarkable transformative journey that commenced during the period of industrialization that followed World War II and persisted until the military interventions of 1960. Working Class Formation in Turkey delves into the intricate and multifaceted history of the formation of political, recreational, familial, residential, and work-related lives of Turkish workers, challenging prevalent structural generalizations. By drawing upon a diverse array of historical sources, this comprehensive volume sheds light on the concept of "everydayness" and uncovers the local contexts that fostered class solidarity. It also examines labor practices that fueled radicalism and analyzes the shifting dynamics of industrial discipline that shaped the identity and culture of the Turkish working class.

The industrialization that followed World War II marked a pivotal moment in the political identities of the Turkish working class. As the country underwent rapid economic growth and urbanization, the traditional rural-based livelihoods of many workers were replaced by factory jobs in urban centers. This shift in economic conditions led to the formation of new social classes, with the working class emerging as a significant force in Turkish society.

The Turkish working class was characterized by a diverse range of social and economic factors. Many workers came from rural backgrounds and had limited education and skills, which made them vulnerable to exploitation by employers. At the same time, the growing industrial sector provided new opportunities for employment and upward mobility, which attracted many workers from rural areas to the cities.

The political identities of the Turkish working class began to evolve during this period of industrialization. Workers began to form labor unions and political organizations to advocate for their rights and interests. They demanded better working conditions, higher wages, and social welfare benefits. These demands were often met with resistance from employers and the government, which led to violent clashes and protests.

The military interventions of 1960, which resulted in the overthrow of the democratic government and the establishment of a military dictatorship, marked a significant turning point in the political history of the Turkish working class. The military regime suppressed labor unions and political organizations, and workers' rights and freedoms were severely curtailed. The regime also implemented policies that favored the interests of the bourgeoisie and the industrial elite, which further marginalized the working class.

Despite these challenges, the Turkish working class continued to struggle for their rights and interests. Labor movements and political organizations emerged again, this time with a renewed sense of determination and resilience. Workers organized strikes, protests, and boycotts to demand better working conditions and social justice. They also sought to establish a political voice through grassroots movements and political parties.

The political identities of the Turkish working class have undergone a profound transformation over the past several decades. While the military interventions of 1960 marked a period of repression and marginalization, the struggles and resilience of the working class have led to significant gains in workers' rights and social welfare. Today, the Turkish working class is a diverse and dynamic force in Turkish society, with a strong sense of identity and a commitment to social justice.

In conclusion, the political identities of the Turkish working class have undergone a remarkable transformation over the past several decades. From the period of industrialization that followed World War II to the military interventions of 1960 and beyond, the working class has faced numerous challenges and obstacles but has always remained resilient and determined. Working Class Formation in Turkey provides a valuable contribution to our understanding of the complex history of the Turkish working class and its struggles for social justice.

Dimension: 229 x 152 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781805392736