World Fertility and Family Planning 2020: Highlights

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Contraceptive use is strongly associated with fertility rates, with higher rates of contraceptive use leading to lower fertility rates. This relationship is observed in 195 countries or areas of the world, and policy-related implications and responses to trends in family planning and fertility are discussed. The text also highlights the relevance of these issues for achieving Sustainable Development Goals 3.7.1 and 3.7.2 and the 2030 Agenda.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 40 pages
Publication date: 28 February 2021
Publisher: United Nations

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Contraceptive use and fertility are intertwined, with profound implications for global population dynamics and reproductive health. This comprehensive analysis examines the relationship between contraceptive use and fertility for 195 countries or areas of the world, drawing primarily from World Population Prospects 2019 and model-based estimates and projections of family planning indicators 2019.

Key findings and messages emerge from this study. Firstly, contraceptive use has significantly contributed to declining fertility rates worldwide. The widespread adoption of modern contraceptives, particularly oral contraceptives, has played a pivotal role in reducing unintended pregnancies and promoting family planning. This has had a ripple effect on population growth, as declining fertility rates have led to slower population expansion and, in some cases, population decline.

Secondly, the impact of contraceptive use on fertility varies by region and socioeconomic context. In low- and middle-income countries, where access to modern contraceptives is limited, fertility rates may remain high due to a lack of awareness, education, and resources. However, with increased investment in family planning programs, access to contraceptives can improve, leading to further declines in fertility.

Thirdly, contraceptive use has significant policy-related implications and responses. Governments and policymakers need to prioritize family planning as a key component of sustainable development strategies. This includes investing in education and awareness campaigns, expanding access to contraceptives, and providing comprehensive reproductive health services. Additionally, policymakers should address the social and cultural barriers that may hinder contraceptive use, such as religious beliefs and traditional practices.

In conclusion, contraceptive use and fertility are closely linked, with profound implications for global population dynamics and reproductive health. This analysis highlights the importance of promoting contraceptive use as a means of reducing fertility, promoting family planning, and achieving sustainable development goals. By investing in family planning programs and addressing social and cultural barriers, we can work towards a more prosperous and sustainable future for all.

ISBN-13: 9789211483215