Ancient Battle Formations

The book "Battle Formations of the Ancient World" by Justin Swanton examines the principal battle-winning formations of the Ancient world, their composition, function, and efficacy. It focuses on massed infantry, such as the Greek hoplite phalanx, Macedonian pike phalanx, and Roman triplex acies, and sheds fresh light on how these formations were organized and worked through a careful study of the Greek and Latin of the sources.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 320 pages
Publication date: 17 March 2022
Publisher: Pen & Sword Books Ltd

Justin Swanton delves into the intricate details of the principal battle-winning formations of the Ancient world, exploring their composition, purpose, and effectiveness. In an introductory chapter, he examines the fundamental elements of these formations, including heavy and light infantry, cavalry, elephants, and chariots, highlighting how they bolstered the individual soldier's willingness to fight. The remainder of the book focuses on the dominance of massed infantry during this era. The Greek hoplite phalanx, renowned for its heavily armoured structure and immunity to non-Greek weaponry, is examined in depth. The Macedonian pike phalanx, known for its unbeatable frontal attacks as long as it maintained order, is explored. Additionally, the Roman triplex acies, often misunderstood as consisting of continuous lines in open order, is revealed to be a formation with file spaces wide enough to allow embattled infantry to retreat and then instantly close up against the enemy. A meticulous study of the Greek and Latin sources sheds new light on the organization and functioning of these formations, challenging conventional notions and leading to surprising conclusions. This comprehensive analysis provides a deep understanding of the strategies and tactics employed by ancient armies, offering valuable insights into the art of warfare in ancient times.

Weight: 698g
Dimension: 156 x 233 x 24 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781526797582