Anti-Proverbs in Five Languages: Structural Features and Verbal Humor Devices

This book is the first comparative study of English, German, French, Russian, and Hungarian anti-proverbs based on well-known proverbs. Anti-proverbs are adaptable to different times and changed values, reflecting a more modern worldview. They are a lingo-cultural phenomenon that deserves the attention of cultural and literary historians, folklorists, linguists, and general readers.

Format: Paperback / softback
Length: 252 pages
Publication date: 13 January 2023
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland AG

This groundbreaking book delves into a comprehensive comparative analysis of anti-proverbs across English, German, French, Russian, and Hungarian languages, drawing upon well-known proverbs as its foundation. It is important to note that proverbs, while often perceived as static and fossilized texts, possess remarkable adaptability and can seamlessly adapt to changing times and evolving values. Anti-proverbs, on the other hand, while sharing similarities with older proverbs, also have the potential to evolve into new proverbs that reflect a more contemporary and modern worldview. As such, anti-proverbs constitute a fascinating linguistic and cultural phenomenon that warrants the attention of cultural and literary historians, folklorists, linguists, and enthusiasts of language and wordplay alike.

English anti-proverbs, often characterized by their ironic or contrary nature, offer a rich tapestry of wisdom. Take, for instance, the famous English proverb "A penny saved is a penny earned," which emphasizes the importance of prudent financial management. In contrast, the English anti-proverb "A penny saved is a penny wasted" challenges this notion by highlighting the potential pitfalls of hoarding money. Similarly, the English anti-proverb "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" cautions against taking immediate risks in favor of a perceived greater reward in the future.

German anti-proverbs, known for their directness and practicality, provide a contrasting perspective. For example, the German proverb "A stitch in time saves nine" emphasizes the value of proactive action and preventive measures. In contrast, the German anti-proverb "A stitch in time saves nine, but a wound in time cures eight" suggests that while timely action is important, it may not always be sufficient to fully heal a wound.

French anti-proverbs, renowned for their elegance and finesse, offer a different flavor of wisdom. Take, for instance, the French proverb "L'enfant qui pleure pleure toujours," which suggests that crying and complaining never lead to positive outcomes. In contrast, the French anti-proverb "L'enfant qui pleure pleure toujours, mais le vent se lève toujours" emphasizes the resilience of the human spirit and the power of positive thinking.

Russian anti-proverbs, characterized by their dark humor and irony, provide a unique perspective on life. Take, for instance, the Russian proverb "A fool and his money are soon parted," which emphasizes the pitfalls of being easily influenced or manipulated by others. In contrast, the Russian anti-proverb "A fool and his money are soon parted, but a clever man and his money are never parted" suggests that while money can be a valuable asset, intelligence and wit are even more valuable.

Hungarian anti-proverbs, known for their playfulness and wit, offer a lighter tone of wisdom. Take, for instance, the Hungarian proverb "A penny saved is a penny earned," which emphasizes the importance of financial prudence. In contrast, the Hungarian anti-proverb "A penny saved is a penny wasted" challenges this notion by highlighting the potential pitfalls of hoarding money. Similarly, the Hungarian anti-proverb "A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush" cautions against taking immediate risks in favor of a perceived greater reward in the future.

In conclusion, this book serves as a valuable resource for scholars, researchers, and language enthusiasts interested in exploring the rich tapestry of anti-proverbs across different languages and cultures. By examining the similarities and differences between anti-proverbs, we gain a deeper understanding of the linguistic and cultural nuances that shape our worldviews. Anti-proverbs remind us that language is not static but constantly evolving, and that proverbs, like anti-proverbs, can reflect the changing values and perspectives of different societies. As we continue to engage with the wisdom of anti-proverbs, we can gain a fresh perspective on the complexities of human behavior, relationships, and the world around us.

Weight: 349g
Dimension: 210 x 148 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9783030890643
Edition number: 1st ed. 2021