Ecophysiology of Tropical Plants: Recent Trends and Future Perspectives

The article discusses the adaptive mechanisms of plants through eco-physiological responses to biotic and abiotic stresses, including recent techniques in eco-physiological research, evolutionary responses to changing climate, and future advancements in the field. It is written in an accessible way for students, researchers, and teachers.

Format: Hardback
Length: 314 pages
Publication date: 03 October 2023
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

Plants have developed sophisticated adaptive mechanisms to cope with a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. These mechanisms involve eco-physiological responses that enable plants to adjust their physiological processes to survive and thrive in challenging environments.

Eco-physiological research has played a crucial role in understanding these adaptive mechanisms. Recent techniques such as molecular biology, genomics, and proteomics have been employed to study the genetic and molecular underpinnings of plant responses to stress. These techniques have helped researchers identify key genes and proteins involved in stress tolerance and adaptation.

One area of eco-physiological research that has received significant attention is the evolutionary response of plants to changing climate. As the climate continues to warm, plants are facing new challenges and pressures that require them to adapt quickly. Research has shown that plants have evolved various strategies to cope with these changes, such as changes in leaf shape, flowering time, and reproductive strategies.

Recent research results in eco-physiological research have provided valuable insights into the mechanisms underlying plant adaptation. For example, studies have shown that plants can regulate their water use efficiency by adjusting the size and density of their leaves, which can help them conserve water in dry environments. Additionally, research has revealed that plants can adapt to changing nutrient availability by modifying their root architecture and nutrient uptake strategies.

Despite these advancements, there are still many challenges in eco-physiological research. For example, understanding the complex interactions between different stressors and their effects on plant adaptation is still a major challenge. Additionally, developing sustainable agricultural practices that promote plant adaptation and resilience to climate change is an urgent need.

In conclusion, eco-physiological research has played a vital role in understanding the adaptive mechanisms of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Recent techniques have enabled researchers to identify key genes and proteins involved in stress tolerance and adaptation, and have shed light on the evolutionary responses of plants to changing climate. However, there are still many challenges to be addressed in this field, and further research is needed to develop sustainable agricultural practices that promote plant adaptation and resilience to climate change.

Weight: 790g
Dimension: 280 x 210 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9781032370446